使用Devise在Rails項目中出現語法錯誤，意外的'

Question

我是一個真正的新編碼員，尤其是對於rails。 任何幫助，不勝感激。

我的user.db文件拋出異常。 我正在嘗試按照設置Devise的教程進行操作，因此需要在user.rb文件的attr_accessible行中添加：first_name：last_name和：profile_name。

但是，當我運行本地服務器時，出現異常。

確切的錯誤是：

/Users/Trevor/Documents/RailsProjects/treebook/app/models/user.rb:10: syntax error, unexpected ',', expecting keyword_end
                  :first_name, :last_name, :profile_name

我不知道會有什么幫助，所以這是完整的跟蹤記錄（我通過刪除有罪代碼，啟動服務器，重新添加代碼以及刷新瀏覽器來獲得此信息。）

完整的跟蹤是：

activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469:in `load'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:469:in `block in load_file'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:639:in `new_constants_in'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:468:in `load_file'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:353:in `require_or_load'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:502:in `load_missing_constant'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:192:in `block in const_missing'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:190:in `each'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:190:in `const_missing'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:230:in `block in constantize'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `each'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:229:in `constantize'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:554:in `get'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:588:in `constantize'
devise (2.1.2) lib/devise.rb:256:in `get'
devise (2.1.2) lib/devise/mapping.rb:77:in `to'
devise (2.1.2) app/controllers/devise_controller.rb:28:in `resource_class'
devise (2.1.2) app/controllers/devise/registrations_controller.rb:81:in `build_resource'
devise (2.1.2) app/controllers/devise/registrations_controller.rb:7:in `new'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal/implicit_render.rb:4:in `send_action'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:167:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rendering.rb:10:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:18:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:436:in `_run__3399957301248495580__process_action__4505264721263125690__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_process_action_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/abstract_controller/callbacks.rb:17:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rescue.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:30:in `block in process_action'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `block in instrument'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/notifications/instrumenter.rb:20:in `instrument'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/notifications.rb:123:in `instrument'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal/instrumentation.rb:29:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal/params_wrapper.rb:207:in `process_action'
activerecord (3.2.9) lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb:18:in `process_action'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/abstract_controller/base.rb:121:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb:45:in `process'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:203:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal/rack_delegation.rb:14:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_controller/metal.rb:246:in `block in action'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:73:in `dispatch'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:36:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/mapper.rb:42:in `call'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:68:in `block in call'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `each'
journey (1.0.4) lib/journey/router.rb:56:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:601:in `call'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:35:in `block in call'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `catch'
warden (1.2.1) lib/warden/manager.rb:34:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/best_standards_support.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/etag.rb:23:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/conditionalget.rb:25:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/head.rb:14:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:21:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `context'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:200:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:341:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.9) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.9) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:479:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__1758572527611354071__call__3978322130075018224__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
railties (3.2.9) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:32:in `call_app'
railties (3.2.9) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:22:in `tagged'
railties (3.2.9) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.2.9) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.9) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:62:in `call'
railties (3.2.9) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
railties (3.2.9) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
railties (3.2.9) lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:in `call'
rack (1.4.1) lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
/Users/Trevor/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:138:in `service'
/Users/Trevor/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpserver.rb:94:in `run'
/Users/Trevor/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server.rb:191:in `block in start_thread'

先感謝您！

Answer 1

不確定確切的語法錯誤是什么，但是正確的聲明是：

class User
    attr_accessible :first_name, :last_name, :profile_name
end