在設備上運行時沒有這樣的表錯誤，但在模擬器上相同的代碼工作正常

Question

我有一個非常奇怪的問題我正在編寫一個從數據庫中獲取數據的代碼，以便在listView中顯示它，所以我創建了一個用於獲取數據庫的類和用於適配器的其他類。 但是當我在設備上運行它時，我沒有遇到這樣的表錯誤，盡管它在模擬器上工作正常。 此外，我嘗試使用同一個項目中的另一個數據庫的這個代碼，它正在工作。 我向他們添加了android_metadata表，但仍然沒有工作。

這是我的db class

public class Directory_DB extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

private static String TAG = "DataBaseHelper"; // Tag just for the LogCat window
//destination path (location) of our database on device
private static String DB_PATH = ""; 
private static String DB_NAME ;// Database name
private SQLiteDatabase mDataBase; 
private final Context mContext;
private String TABLE_NAME;

public Directory_DB(Context context , String DB_NAME ) 
{
    super(context , DB_NAME, null , 2);// 1? its Database Version
    DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/databases/";
    this.mContext = context;
    this.DB_NAME = DB_NAME;

}   

public void createDataBase() throws IOException
{
    //If database not exists copy it from the assets

    boolean mDataBaseExist = checkDataBase();
    if(!mDataBaseExist)
    {
        this.getReadableDatabase();
        this.close();
        try 
        {
            //Copy the database from assests
            copyDataBase();
            Log.e(TAG, "createDatabase database created");
        } 
        catch (IOException mIOException) 
        {
            throw new Error("ErrorCopyingDataBase");
        }
    }
}
    //Check that the database exists here: /data/data/your package/databases/Da Name
    private boolean checkDataBase()
    {
        File dbFile = new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
        Log.v("dbFile", dbFile + "   "+ dbFile.exists());
        return dbFile.exists();
    }

    //Copy the database from assets
    private void copyDataBase() throws IOException
    {
        InputStream mInput = mContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
        String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        OutputStream mOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
        byte[] mBuffer = new byte[1024];
        int mLength;
        while ((mLength = mInput.read(mBuffer))>0)
        {
            mOutput.write(mBuffer, 0, mLength);
        }
        mOutput.flush();
        mOutput.close();
        mInput.close();
    }

    //Open the database, so we can query it
    public boolean openDataBase() throws SQLException
    {
        String mPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        //Log.v("mPath", mPath);
        mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY);
        //mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);
        return mDataBase != null;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void close() 
    {
        if(mDataBase != null)
            mDataBase.close();
        super.close();
    }




@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

這是我的adapter class

public class DirectoryAdapter {
public static final String TAG_ID = "_id";
public static String TAG_TABLE_NAME;

protected static final String TAG = "DataAdapter";

private final Context mContext;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
private Directory_DB mDbHelper;

public DirectoryAdapter(Context context, String DB_NAME, String TABLE_NAME) {
    this.mContext = context;
    mDbHelper = new Directory_DB(mContext, DB_NAME );
    this.TAG_TABLE_NAME = TABLE_NAME;
    Log.d("Database name in adapter", DB_NAME);
    Log.d("Table name in adapter", TAG_TABLE_NAME);
}

public DirectoryAdapter createDatabase() throws SQLException {
    try {
        mDbHelper.createDataBase();
    } catch (IOException mIOException) {
        Log.e(TAG, mIOException.toString() + "  UnableToCreateDatabase");
        throw new Error("UnableToCreateDatabase");
    }
    return this;
}

public DirectoryAdapter open() throws SQLException {
    try {
        mDbHelper.openDataBase();
        mDbHelper.close();
        mDb = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
    } catch (SQLException mSQLException) {
        Log.e(TAG, "open >>" + mSQLException.toString());
        throw mSQLException;
    }
    return this;
}

public void close() {
    mDbHelper.close();
}

public Cursor getTestData() {
    try {

        String sql = "SELECT * FROM " + TAG_TABLE_NAME;
        Cursor mCur = mDb.rawQuery(sql, null);

        return mCur;
    } catch (SQLException mSQLException) {
        Log.e(TAG, "getTestData >>" + mSQLException.toString());
        throw mSQLException;
    }
}

}

Answer 1

您可以從設備中卸載應用程序並再次運行它。如果您稍后在數據庫中添加了表，則不會反映它，因為您的數據庫已經創建，並且僅在創建數據庫時才創建表。

Answer 2

您必須在on create方法中調用createDataBase方法

 @Override
 public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 }

這就是這種方法的用途。 此外，如果你在任何其他地方（我沒有閱讀你的整個代碼）調用它，請不要。