Rails - 由於“libMagickCore.5.dylib”而無法運行rake命令

Question

當我運行run rake db:create ，我收到此錯誤聲明：

rake aborted!
dlopen(/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/RMagick2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/lib/libjpeg.8.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/imagemagick/lib/libMagickCore.5.dylib
  Reason: Incompatible library version: libMagickCore.5.dylib requires version 13.0.0 or later, but libjpeg.8.dylib provides version 12.0.0 - /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/RMagick2.bundle
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/rmagick.rb:11:in `require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/rmagick.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler.rb:128:in `require'
/Users/adam/rubydev/app-staging/config/application.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/adam/rubydev/app-staging/Rakefile:5:in `require'
/Users/adam/rubydev/app-staging/Rakefile:5:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

我整個下午都在尋找一個問題以及如何解決它，但沒有成功。

有問題的部分在這里：

  Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/imagemagick/lib/libMagickCore.5.dylib
  Reason: Incompatible library version: libMagickCore.5.dylib requires version 13.0.0 or later, but libjpeg.8.dylib provides version 12.0.0 - /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/RMagick2.bundle

如何在OS X Lion上升級libMagickCore.5.dylib ？

先感謝您

編輯：重新安裝imagemagick我運行了rake db:create並得到：

rake db:createrake aborted!
dlopen(/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/RMagick2.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/imagemagick/lib/libMagickCore.5.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/RMagick2.bundle
  Reason: image not found - /Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/RMagick2.bundle
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/rmagick.rb:11:in `require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/lib/rmagick.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:68:in `block (2 levels) in require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `each'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:66:in `block in require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `require'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327@global/gems/bundler-1.2.2/lib/bundler.rb:128:in `require'
/Users/adam/rubydev/app-staging/config/application.rb:13:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/adam/rubydev/app-staging/Rakefile:5:in `require'
/Users/adam/rubydev/app-staging/Rakefile:5:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `eval'
/Users/adam/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:14:in `<main>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

Answer 1

從命令行嘗試gem pristine rmagick 。

參考： https ： //github.com/mroth/lolcommits/issues/65

Answer 2

我過去遇到過類似的問題，只是在操作系統和開發人員工具上運行了一個軟件更新。

如果這不能解決問題，您還可以嘗試通過運行以下命令刪除並重新安裝imagemagic with homebrew：

brew update
brew remove imagemagick
brew install imagemagick