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[英]Is it possible to embed a PowerShell script inside the installer and run it from there instead of a location, using Wix?
[英]Run PowerShell script from WiX installer
我找到了幾個示例,展示了如何從 WiX 運行 PowerShell 腳本,但都沒有成功運行其中任何一個。 所以,我想發布我所擁有的,希望有人能指出我做錯了什么。
<!--Install the PowerShell script-->
<DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
<Component Id="cmp_ShutdownIExplore" Guid="{4AFAACBC-97BB-416f-9946-68E2A795EA20}" KeyPath="yes">
<File Id="ShutdownIExplore" Name="ShutdownIExplore.ps1" Source="$(var.ProjectDir)Source\PowerShell\ShutdownIExplore.ps1" Vital="yes" />
</Component>
</DirectoryRef>
<!--Define the CustomAction for running the PowerShell script-->
<CustomAction Id="RunPowerShellScript" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="yes" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<!--Invoke PowerShell script -->
<Custom Action="RunPowerShellScript" After="InstallFiles"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
<!-- Define custom action to run a PowerShell script-->
<Fragment>
<!-- Ensure PowerShell is installed and obtain the PowerShell executable location -->
<Property Id="POWERSHELLEXE">
<RegistrySearch Id="POWERSHELLEXE"
Type="raw"
Root="HKLM"
Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell"
Name="Path" />
</Property>
<Condition Message="This application requires Windows PowerShell.">
<![CDATA[Installed OR POWERSHELLEXE]]>
</Condition>
<!-- Define the PowerShell command invocation -->
<SetProperty Id="RunPowerShellScript"
Before ="InstallFiles"
Sequence="execute"
Value =""[POWERSHELLEXE]" -Version 2.0 -NoProfile -NonInteractive -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& '[#ShutdownIExplore.ps1]' ; exit $$($Error.Count)"" />
</Fragment>
當我運行我創建的安裝程序時,出現以下錯誤(來自日志):
MSI (s) (DC:F8) [11:21:46:424]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=RunPowerShellScript,,)
Action 11:21:46: RunPowerShellScript.
MSI (s) (DC:F8) [11:21:46:425]: Executing op: CustomActionSchedule(Action=RunPowerShellScript,ActionType=1025,Source=BinaryData,Target=CAQuietExec,)
MSI (s) (DC:9C) [11:21:46:459]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\Windows\Installer\MSI8228.tmp, Entrypoint: CAQuietExec
CAQuietExec: Error 0x80070057: failed to get command line data
CAQuietExec: Error 0x80070057: failed to get Command Line
CustomAction RunPowerShellScript returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)
Action ended 11:21:46: InstallFinalize. Return value 3.
我完全不清楚這個錯誤想說什么。 我的內部參考是壞的嗎? 執行腳本的命令是壞的嗎? 還有什么?
非常感謝任何幫助,並提前致謝。
看起來您已將 CAQuietExec 操作安排為延遲。 在這種情況下,您必須通過名為 QtExecDeferred 的 CustomActionData 屬性傳遞要執行的命令行,該屬性寫入執行腳本。 然后,延遲操作可以從腳本訪問該屬性。
更多詳情請訪問http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/customactions/qtexec.html
我不明白斯蒂芬的回答,但是我最終得到了這本博客的幫助工作職位。
這是我對 Greg 的代碼所做的更改的摘要,以使其正常工作:
我將CAQuietExec
更改為WixQuietExec
(我不確定這是否有必要)。
在SetProperty
我將Before
屬性的值從InstallFiles
更改為自定義操作的Id
; 在 Greg 的情況下,它將是RunPowerShellScript
。
盡管與問題無關,但我最終需要將 powershell 的-Version
從2.0
更改為3.0
,以防止在運行我的腳本時出錯。
這是我的實際工作代碼:
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
<Product Id="*" Name="..." Language="1033" Version="..." Manufacturer="..." UpgradeCode="...">
<Property Id="POWERSHELLEXE">
<RegistrySearch Id="POWERSHELLEXE"
Type="raw"
Root="HKLM"
Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell"
Name="Path" />
</Property>
<Condition Message="This application requires Windows PowerShell.">
<![CDATA[Installed OR POWERSHELLEXE]]>
</Condition>
<SetProperty Id="InstallMongoDB"
Before ="InstallMongoDB"
Sequence="execute"
Value=""[POWERSHELLEXE]" -Version 3.0 -NoProfile -NonInteractive -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& '[#MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1]' ; exit $$($Error.Count)"" />
<CustomAction Id="InstallMongoDB" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="WixQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="yes" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<Custom Action="InstallMongoDB" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
<Component Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Guid="..." DiskId="1">
<File Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Name="mongodb-install.ps1" Source="mongodb-install.ps1"/>
</Component>
</Product>
<Fragment>
<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
<Directory Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Name="...">
<Directory Id="InstallScripts" Name="InstallScripts">
<Component Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Guid="..." DiskId="1">
<File Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Name="mongodb-install.ps1" Source="mongodb-install.ps1"/>
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Fragment>
</Wix>
只有以下示例對我有幫助https://github.com/damienbod/WiXPowerShellExample/blob/master/SetupWithPowerShellScripts/Product.wxs
您需要在“Product.wxs”中添加類似的內容。 第一個“CustomAction”的“Value”屬性包含一個 ps 腳本(在我的情況下創建並運行 Windows 服務)。
<!-- assign the string (ps command) to RegisterPowerShellProperty -->
<CustomAction Id="RegisterWindowsService"
Property="RegisterPowerShellProperty"
Value=""C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -NoLogo -NonInteractive -InputFormat None -NoProfile sc.exe create MyService binpath= 'C:\Program Files (x86)\My service\MyService.exe';sc.exe start MyService"
Execute="immediate" />
<!-- Deferred execution of the above script -->
<CustomAction Id="RegisterPowerShellProperty"
BinaryKey="WixCA"
DllEntry="CAQuietExec64"
Execute="deferred"
Return="check"
Impersonate="no" />
<InstallExecuteSequence>
<!-- On installation we register and start a windows service -->
<Custom Action="RegisterWindowsService" After="CostFinalize">NOT Installed</Custom>
<Custom Action="RegisterPowerShellProperty" After="InstallFiles">NOT Installed</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>
您需要添加對“WixUtilExtension”的引用才能運行腳本。
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