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從 WiX 安裝程序運行 PowerShell 腳本

[英]Run PowerShell script from WiX installer

我找到了幾個示例,展示了如何從 WiX 運行 PowerShell 腳本,但都沒有成功運行其中任何一個。 所以,我想發布我所擁有的,希望有人能指出我做錯了什么。

<!--Install the PowerShell script-->
<DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
  <Component Id="cmp_ShutdownIExplore" Guid="{4AFAACBC-97BB-416f-9946-68E2A795EA20}" KeyPath="yes">
    <File Id="ShutdownIExplore" Name="ShutdownIExplore.ps1" Source="$(var.ProjectDir)Source\PowerShell\ShutdownIExplore.ps1" Vital="yes" />
  </Component>
</DirectoryRef>

<!--Define the CustomAction for running the PowerShell script-->
<CustomAction Id="RunPowerShellScript" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="CAQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="yes" />

<InstallExecuteSequence>

  <!--Invoke PowerShell script -->
  <Custom Action="RunPowerShellScript" After="InstallFiles"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

<!-- Define custom action to run a PowerShell script-->
<Fragment>
  <!-- Ensure PowerShell is installed and obtain the PowerShell executable location -->
  <Property Id="POWERSHELLEXE">
    <RegistrySearch Id="POWERSHELLEXE"
                    Type="raw"
                    Root="HKLM"
                    Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell"
                    Name="Path" />
  </Property>
  <Condition Message="This application requires Windows PowerShell.">
    <![CDATA[Installed OR POWERSHELLEXE]]>
  </Condition>

  <!-- Define the PowerShell command invocation -->
  <SetProperty Id="RunPowerShellScript"
           Before ="InstallFiles"
           Sequence="execute"
           Value ="&quot;[POWERSHELLEXE]&quot; -Version 2.0 -NoProfile -NonInteractive -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command &quot;&amp; '[#ShutdownIExplore.ps1]' ; exit $$($Error.Count)&quot;" />
</Fragment>

當我運行我創建的安裝程序時,出現以下錯誤(來自日志):

MSI (s) (DC:F8) [11:21:46:424]: Executing op: ActionStart(Name=RunPowerShellScript,,)
Action 11:21:46: RunPowerShellScript. 
MSI (s) (DC:F8) [11:21:46:425]: Executing op: CustomActionSchedule(Action=RunPowerShellScript,ActionType=1025,Source=BinaryData,Target=CAQuietExec,)
MSI (s) (DC:9C) [11:21:46:459]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\Windows\Installer\MSI8228.tmp, Entrypoint: CAQuietExec
CAQuietExec:  Error 0x80070057: failed to get command line data
CAQuietExec:  Error 0x80070057: failed to get Command Line
CustomAction RunPowerShellScript returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)
Action ended 11:21:46: InstallFinalize. Return value 3.

我完全不清楚這個錯誤想說什么。 我的內部參考是壞的嗎? 執行腳本的命令是壞的嗎? 還有什么?

非常感謝任何幫助,並提前致謝。

看起來您已將 CAQuietExec 操作安排為延遲。 在這種情況下,您必須通過名為 QtExecDeferred 的 CustomActionData 屬性傳遞要執行的命令行,該屬性寫入執行腳本。 然后,延遲操作可以從腳本訪問該屬性。

更多詳情請訪問http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/customactions/qtexec.html

我不明白斯蒂芬的回答,但是我最終得到了這本博客的幫助工作職位

這是我對 Greg 的代碼所做的更改的摘要,以使其正常工作:

  • 我將CAQuietExec更改為WixQuietExec (我不確定這是否有必要)。

  • SetProperty我將Before屬性的值從InstallFiles更改為自定義操作的Id 在 Greg 的情況下,它將是RunPowerShellScript

  • 盡管與問題無關,但我最終需要將 powershell 的-Version2.0更改為3.0 ,以防止在運行我的腳本時出錯。

這是我的實際工作代碼:

<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:iis="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/IIsExtension" xmlns:util="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/UtilExtension">
    <Product Id="*" Name="..." Language="1033" Version="..." Manufacturer="..." UpgradeCode="...">
        <Property Id="POWERSHELLEXE">
        <RegistrySearch Id="POWERSHELLEXE"
            Type="raw"
            Root="HKLM"
            Key="SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell"
            Name="Path" />
        </Property>
        <Condition Message="This application requires Windows PowerShell.">
            <![CDATA[Installed OR POWERSHELLEXE]]>
        </Condition>

        <SetProperty Id="InstallMongoDB"
            Before ="InstallMongoDB"
            Sequence="execute"
            Value="&quot;[POWERSHELLEXE]&quot; -Version 3.0 -NoProfile -NonInteractive -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command &quot;&amp; '[#MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1]' ; exit $$($Error.Count)&quot;" />

        <CustomAction Id="InstallMongoDB" BinaryKey="WixCA" DllEntry="WixQuietExec" Execute="deferred" Return="check" Impersonate="yes" />

        <InstallExecuteSequence>
            <Custom Action="InstallMongoDB" Before="InstallFinalize"><![CDATA[NOT Installed]]></Custom>
        </InstallExecuteSequence>


        <Component Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Guid="..." DiskId="1">
            <File Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Name="mongodb-install.ps1" Source="mongodb-install.ps1"/>
        </Component>
    </Product>
    <Fragment>
        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
                <Directory Id="APPLICATIONFOLDER" Name="...">
                    <Directory Id="InstallScripts" Name="InstallScripts">
                        <Component Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Guid="..." DiskId="1">
                            <File Id="MONGODB_INSTALL.PS1" Name="mongodb-install.ps1" Source="mongodb-install.ps1"/>
                        </Component>
                    </Directory>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>
        </Directory>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

只有以下示例對我有幫助https://github.com/damienbod/WiXPowerShellExample/blob/master/SetupWithPowerShellScripts/Product.wxs

您需要在“Product.wxs”中添加類似的內容。 第一個“CustomAction”的“Value”屬性包含一個 ps 腳本(在我的情況下創建並運行 Windows 服務)。

<!-- assign the string (ps command) to RegisterPowerShellProperty -->
<CustomAction Id="RegisterWindowsService"
                        Property="RegisterPowerShellProperty"
                        Value="&quot;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe&quot; -NoLogo -NonInteractive -InputFormat None -NoProfile sc.exe create MyService binpath= 'C:\Program Files (x86)\My service\MyService.exe';sc.exe start MyService"
                        Execute="immediate" />

<!-- Deferred execution of the above script -->
<CustomAction Id="RegisterPowerShellProperty"
          BinaryKey="WixCA"
          DllEntry="CAQuietExec64"
          Execute="deferred"
          Return="check"
          Impersonate="no" />

<InstallExecuteSequence>
  <!-- On installation we register and start a windows service -->
  <Custom Action="RegisterWindowsService" After="CostFinalize">NOT  Installed</Custom>
  <Custom Action="RegisterPowerShellProperty" After="InstallFiles">NOT Installed</Custom>
</InstallExecuteSequence>

您需要添加對“WixUtilExtension”的引用才能運行腳本。

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