如何在JBoss中配置Hibernate

Question

我正在創建一個使用hibernate在JBoss上運行的應用程序。 當我運行應用程序時，我收到以下錯誤：

    21:15:55,848 ERROR [org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate] (MSC service thread 1-8) HHH000319: Could not get database metadata: java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/researchprojects
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]
    at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:173) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SuppliedConnectionProviderConnectionHelper.prepare(SuppliedConnectionProviderConnectionHelper.java:51) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:194) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:178) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:457) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1737) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:84) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:904) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:889) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:73) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:162) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.start(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:85) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]

21:15:55,911 ERROR [org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate] (MSC service thread 1-8) HHH000299: Could not complete schema update: java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/researchprojects
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]
    at org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.getConnection(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:173) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SuppliedConnectionProviderConnectionHelper.prepare(SuppliedConnectionProviderConnectionHelper.java:51) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:194) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:178) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:457) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1737) [hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerFactoryImpl.<init>(EntityManagerFactoryImpl.java:84) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:904) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.Ejb3Configuration.buildEntityManagerFactory(Ejb3Configuration.java:889) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistence.java:73) [hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar:4.0.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:162) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.as.jpa.service.PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.start(PersistenceUnitServiceImpl.java:85) [jboss-as-jpa-7.1.1.Final.jar:7.1.1.Final]
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.startService(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1811)
    at org.jboss.msc.service.ServiceControllerImpl$StartTask.run(ServiceControllerImpl.java:1746)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) [rt.jar:1.6.0_20]

我已將mysql驅動程序包含在WEB-INF / lib文件夾中，並且我還在構建路徑中添加了它。 我沒有修改standalone.xml文件，因為我包含了有關在persistence.xml文件中連接到db的所有必需信息。

persistence.xml如下所示：

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">
  <persistence-unit name="test"  >
  <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>    
    <!-- <jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/DefaultDS</jta-data-source>  -->        
    <properties>
      <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>    
      <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>   
      <property name="hibernate.max_fetch_depth" value="3"/>
      <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" /> 
      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/researchprojects"/>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="root"/>
       <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="351984"/>            
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

任何人都可以提示如何解決這個問題？ 在發布之前我已查看了所有相關帖子，但沒有任何幫助我.Thnx

Answer 1

在jboss中配置hibernate：

我在jboss 7.1.1 final中使用了以下配置

1）在jboss路徑中創建文件夾mysql：JBOSS_HOME / modules / com再次創建另一個文件夾main in the mysql所以路徑會像這樣JBOSS_HOME / modules / com / mysql / main，里面的主要foler添加模塊.xml和mysql-connector-java-5.1.10-bin.jar你的module.xml應該是這樣的....

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module xmlns="urn:jboss:module:1.1" name="com.mysql">
    <resources>
        <resource-root path="mysql-connector-java-5.1.10-bin.jar"/>
        <!-- Insert resources here -->
    </resources>
    <dependencies>
        <module name="javax.api"/>
        <module name="javax.transaction.api"/>
        <module name="javax.servlet.api" optional="true"/>
    </dependencies>
</module>

2）

將module.xml中的模塊名稱添加到JBOSS_HOME / module / org / hibernate / main / module.xml所以hibernate的module.xml應該是這樣的：

<module xmlns="urn:jboss:module:1.1" name="org.hibernate">
    <resources>
        <resource-root path="hibernate-core-4.0.1.Final.jar"/>
        <resource-root path="hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.1.Final.jar"/>
        <resource-root path="hibernate-entitymanager-4.0.1.Final.jar"/>
        <resource-root path="hibernate-infinispan-4.0.1.Final.jar"/>
        <!-- Insert resources here -->
    </resources>
    <dependencies>
    <module name="com.mysql"/> 
        <module name="asm.asm"/>
        <module name="javax.api"/>
        <module name="javax.persistence.api"/>
        <module name="javax.transaction.api"/>
        <module name="javax.validation.api"/>
        <module name="org.antlr"/>
        <module name="org.apache.commons.collections"/>
        <module name="org.dom4j"/>
        <module name="org.infinispan" optional="true"/>
        <module name="org.javassist"/>
        <module name="org.jboss.as.jpa.hibernate" slot="4" optional="true"/>
        <module name="org.jboss.logging"/>
        <module name="org.hibernate.envers" services="import" optional="true"/>
    </dependencies>
</module>

3）在standalone.xml中創建數據源

<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:datasources:1.0">
            <datasources>
                <datasource jta="false" jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/data-source-name" pool-name="data-source-name" enabled="true" use-ccm="false">
                    <connection-url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/data-base-name</connection-url>
                    <driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class>
                    <driver>mysql</driver>
                    <security>
                        <user-name>root</user-name>
                        <password>root</password>
                    </security>
                </datasource>
                <drivers>
                    <driver name="h2" module="com.h2database.h2">
                        <xa-datasource-class>org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource</xa-datasource-class>
                    </driver>
                    <driver name="mysql" module="com.mysql">
                        <xa-datasource-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</xa-datasource-class>
                    </driver>
                </drivers>
            </datasources>
        </subsystem>

4）在persistence.xml中添加java：jboss / datasources / data-source-name

<persistence version="2.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="abc" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
        <jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/eSociety</jta-data-source>
<!-- map your classes. -->
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
</properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

用jboss進行hibernate配置就足夠了。

Answer 2

您是否嘗試過為驅動程序類設置jpa屬性。 您只需將以下條目添加到您的屬性條目即可。

<properties>
     <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
</properties>