為什么我不能從本地存儲庫部署到遠程 Maven 存儲庫？

Question

我正在使用 Maven 3.0.4 並希望將本地存儲庫中的某些內容部署到遠程存儲庫，我已驗證我有權訪問該存儲庫。 我正在使用以下命令...

mvn -X deploy:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.directwebremoting -DartifactId=dwr  -Dversion=3.0.0-rc2 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/Users/davea/.m2/repository//org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar  -Durl=dav:https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private  -DrepositoryId=cloudbees-private

但我收到這條無用的錯誤消息。 任何想法我還應該檢查什么？ 錯誤之后是我的 ~.m2/settings.xml 文件。

Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 02:44:56-0600) 
Maven home: /opt/apache-maven-3.0.4 
Java version: 1.6.0_37, vendor: Apple Inc.  
Java home: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home 
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: MacRoman  
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.7.5", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"   
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on. 
[DEBUG] Reading global settings from /opt/apache-maven-3.0.4/conf/settings.xml  
[DEBUG] Reading user settings from /Users/davea/.m2/settings.xml    
[DEBUG] Using local repository at /Users/davea/.m2/repository   
[DEBUG] Using manager EnhancedLocalRepositoryManager with priority 10 for /Users/davea/.m2/repository   
[INFO] Scanning for projects... 
[DEBUG] Extension realms for project org.mainco.subco:myproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT: (none)    
[DEBUG] Looking up lifecyle mappings for packaging war from ClassRealm[plexus.core, parent: null]   
[DEBUG] Resolving plugin prefix deploy from [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo]   
[DEBUG] Resolved plugin prefix deploy to org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin from POM org.mainco.subco:myproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT  
[DEBUG] === REACTOR BUILD PLAN ================================================ 
[DEBUG] Project: org.mainco.subco:myproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT    
[DEBUG] Tasks:   [deploy:deploy-file]   
[DEBUG] Style:   Aggregating    
[DEBUG] ======================================================================= 
[INFO]                                                                          
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Building myproject-war 1.0-SNAPSHOT  
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[DEBUG] Resolving plugin prefix deploy from [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo]   
[DEBUG] Resolved plugin prefix deploy to org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin from POM org.mainco.subco:myproject:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT  
[DEBUG] Lifecycle default -> [validate, initialize, generate-sources, process-sources, generate-resources, process-resources, compile, process-classes, generate-test-sources, process-test-sources, generate-test-resources, process-test-resources, test-compile, process-test-classes, test, prepare-package, package, pre-integration-test, integration-test, post-integration-test, verify, install, deploy]   
[DEBUG] Lifecycle clean -> [pre-clean, clean, post-clean]   
[DEBUG] Lifecycle site -> [pre-site, site, post-site, site-deploy]  
[DEBUG] === PROJECT BUILD PLAN ================================================ 
[DEBUG] Project:       org.mainco.subco:myproject:1.0-SNAPSHOT  
[DEBUG] Dependencies (collect): []  
[DEBUG] Dependencies (resolve): []  
[DEBUG] Repositories (dependencies): [cloudbees-private (https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private/, releases+snapshots), maven2-repository.dev.java.net (http://download.java.net/maven/2/, releases), central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2, releases)]  
[DEBUG] Repositories (plugins)     : [repository.jboss.org_thirdparty-releases (https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty-releases, releases), repository.jboss.org_thirdparty-uploads (https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty-uploads, releases), central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2, releases)]    
[DEBUG] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
[DEBUG] Goal:          org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli)   
[DEBUG] Style:         Regular  
[DEBUG] Configuration: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
<configuration> 
  <artifactId>${artifactId}</artifactId>    
  <classifier>${classifier}</classifier>    
  <classifiers>${classifiers}</classifiers> 
  <description>${generatePom.description}</description> 
  <file>${file}</file>  
  <files>${files}</files>   
  <generatePom default-value="true">${generatePom}</generatePom>    
  <groupId>${groupId}</groupId> 
  <javadoc>${javadoc}</javadoc> 
  <localRepository default-value="${localRepository}"/> 
  <offline default-value="${settings.offline}"/>    
  <packaging>${packaging}</packaging>   
  <pomFile>${pomFile}</pomFile> 
  <project default-value="${project}"/> 
  <repositoryId default-value="remote-repository">${repositoryId}</repositoryId>    
  <repositoryLayout default-value="default">${repositoryLayout}</repositoryLayout>  
  <retryFailedDeploymentCount default-value="1">${retryFailedDeploymentCount}</retryFailedDeploymentCount>  
  <sources>${sources}</sources> 
  <types>${types}</types>   
  <uniqueVersion default-value="true">${uniqueVersion}</uniqueVersion>  
  <updateReleaseInfo default-value="false">${updateReleaseInfo}</updateReleaseInfo> 
  <url>${url}</url> 
  <version>${version}</version> 
</configuration>    
[DEBUG] ======================================================================= 
[INFO]  
[INFO] --- maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli) @ myproject ---    
[DEBUG] Created new class realm maven.api   
[DEBUG] Importing foreign packages into class realm maven.api   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.events < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.transfer < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.exception < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.metadata < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.Xpp3Dom < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.collection < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.version < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.monitor < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.repository < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.repository < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.resource < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.logging < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.profiles < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.repository < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.classrealm < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.execution < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.artifact < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.spi < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.reporting < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.usability < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.container < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.component < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlSerializer < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.authentication < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.lifecycle < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.graph < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.* < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.settings < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.classworlds < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.impl < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.* < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.toolchain < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.deployment < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.observers < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParserException < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.XmlPullParser < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.configuration < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.cli < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.installation < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.context < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.authorization < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.project < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.rtinfo < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.lifecycle < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.configuration < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.artifact < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.model < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.* < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.wagon.proxy < plexus.core  
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.sonatype.aether.resolution < plexus.core    
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.apache.maven.plugin < plexus.core   
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.* < plexus.core 
[DEBUG]   Imported: org.codehaus.plexus.personality < plexus.core   
[DEBUG] Populating class realm maven.api    
[DEBUG] org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7:   
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:2.0.6:compile  
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-project:jar:2.0.6:compile 
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-settings:jar:2.0.6:compile 
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-profile:jar:2.0.6:compile  
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:jar:2.0.6:compile 
[DEBUG]          org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:jar:2.0.6:compile   
[DEBUG]       org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-registry:jar:2.0.6:compile  
[DEBUG]       org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-container-default:jar:1.0-alpha-9-stable-1:compile 
[DEBUG]          junit:junit:jar:3.8.1:compile  
[DEBUG]          classworlds:classworlds:jar:1.1-alpha-2:compile    
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:2.0.6:compile   
[DEBUG]    org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:2.0.6:compile    
[DEBUG]    org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:1.5.6:compile   
[DEBUG] Created new class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 
[DEBUG] Importing foreign packages into class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 
[DEBUG]   Imported:  < maven.api    
[DEBUG] Populating class realm plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7  
[DEBUG]   Included: org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7    
[DEBUG]   Included: junit:junit:jar:3.8.1   
[DEBUG]   Included: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-utils:jar:1.5.6  
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-api:jar:2.0.6 
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-project:jar:2.0.6    
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-settings:jar:2.0.6   
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-profile:jar:2.0.6    
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-artifact-manager:jar:2.0.6   
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-repository-metadata:jar:2.0.6    
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-plugin-registry:jar:2.0.6    
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-container-default:jar:1.0-alpha-9-stable-1   
[DEBUG]   Excluded: classworlds:classworlds:jar:1.1-alpha-2 
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-model:jar:2.0.6  
[DEBUG]   Excluded: org.apache.maven:maven-artifact:jar:2.0.6   
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file from plugin realm ClassRealm[plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7, parent: sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@69cd2e5f]  
[DEBUG] Configuring mojo 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file' with basic configurator --> 
[DEBUG]   (f) artifactId = dwr  
[DEBUG]   (f) file = /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar  
[DEBUG]   (f) generatePom = true    
[DEBUG]   (f) groupId = org.directwebremoting   
[DEBUG]   (s) localRepository =        id: local    
      url: file:///Users/davea/.m2/repository/  
   layout: none 

[DEBUG]   (f) offline = false   
[DEBUG]   (f) packaging = jar   
[DEBUG]   (f) project = MavenProject: org.mainco.subco:myproject:1.0-SNAPSHOT @ /Users/davea/Dropbox/workspace/myproject/pom.xml    
[DEBUG]   (f) repositoryId = cloudbees-private  
[DEBUG]   (f) repositoryLayout = default    
[DEBUG]   (f) retryFailedDeploymentCount = 1    
[DEBUG]   (f) uniqueVersion = true  
[DEBUG]   (f) updateReleaseInfo = false 
[DEBUG]   (f) url = dav:https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private 
[DEBUG]   (f) version = 3.0.0-rc2   
[DEBUG] -- end configuration -- 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE    
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Total time: 0.662s   
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jan 08 14:02:33 CST 2013    
[INFO] Final Memory: 4M/81M 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli) on project myproject: Cannot deploy artifact from the local repository: /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar -> [Help 1] 
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-file (default-cli) on project myproject: Cannot deploy artifact from the local repository: /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar 
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)  
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)  
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)   
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537) 
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)  
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)    
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)    
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)    
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)  
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)  
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)    
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)    
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException: Cannot deploy artifact from the local repository: /Users/davea/.m2/repository/org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar    
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.deploy.DeployFileMojo.execute(DeployFileMojo.java:283)   
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)    
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)  
    ... 19 more 
[ERROR]     
[ERROR]     
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:   
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

我的 ~.m2/settings.xml 文件

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
                  http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
 <profiles>
   <profile>
     <id>default</id>
     <repositories>
       <repository>
         <id>cloudbees-private</id>
         <name>Cloudbees private repo</name>
         <url>https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private/</url>
       </repository>
     </repositories>
   </profile>
 </profiles>
 <activeProfiles>
   <activeProfile>default</activeProfile>
 </activeProfiles>

<servers>
    <server>
      <username>username</username>
      <password>password</password>
      <id>cloudbees-private</id>
    </server>
  </servers>

</settings> 

Answer 1

我不知道為什么，但是當您提供安裝在本地存儲庫中的工件路徑時，部署文件會出現該錯誤。 （更准確地說，當文件參數是工件在本地存儲庫中的確切位置時）。

http://grepcode.com/file/repo1.maven.org/maven2/org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-gpg-plugin/1.5/org/apache/maven/plugin/gpg/SignAndDeployFileMojo.java/#326

將工件文件（通常是 jar）移動到其他地方並將此路徑作為文件參數傳遞，解決了問題。

Answer 2

從版本 2.5 開始，部署插件檢查要上傳的文件是否駐留在本地存儲庫中，如果是這種情況，則拒絕上傳。 您可以指定插件的 2.4 版作為解決方法：

mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.4:deploy-file -DgroupId=org.directwebremoting -DartifactId=dwr -Dversion=3.0.0-rc2 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/Users/davea/.m2/repository//org/directwebremoting/dwr/3.0.0-rc2/dwr-3.0.0-rc2.jar -Durl=dav:https://repository-myco.forge.cloudbees.com/private -DrepositoryId=cloudbees-private

Answer 3

我只是在嘗試將大量依賴項從一個私有存儲庫遷移到另一個時遇到了這個問題。

我的解決方案是簡單地創建一個到存儲庫位置的軟鏈接（例如使用ln -s ）並通過它引用工件。

Answer 4

嗯，我記得嘗試將文件部署到我的 Cloudbees 存儲庫，但它也不起作用。 當時，我通過他們的論壇向 Cloudbees 詢問了它，他們的一位支持人員為我部署了它。

他們確實有一些關於它的文件

http://wiki.cloudbees.com/bin/view/DEV/CloudBees+Private+Maven+Repository

我認為這更多是關於 CLoudbees 服務器如何接受請求，而不是你做錯了什么。

Answer 5

我建議扭轉你的做法。 將其下載到本地並直接從下載的文件部署到存儲庫管理器，然后不要安裝到本地存儲庫中，而是作為第一次測試，看看它是否可以從存儲庫管理器中正常代理。

這將通過添加測試來改善您的流程，並為部署插件的限制提供解決方法，並為您節省安裝文件目標的執行。

我不確定為什么該限制是插件的一部分，但我懷疑與存儲庫管理器中的組件相比，它與本地存儲庫中組件的元數據有關。

Answer 6

需要 wagon-webdav 連接器。 創建一個臨時 POM 文件以提供該信息：

<project>
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>dummy</groupId>
   <artifactId>dummy</artifactId>
   <version>1</version>
   <build>
      <extensions>
         <extension>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
            <artifactId>wagon-webdav</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-beta-2</version>
         </extension>
      </extensions>
   </build>
</project>