嘗試運行單元測試時出現Junit錯誤

Question

我收到此錯誤：

   Class not found com.apache.camel.example.tests.ReportIncidentRoutesTest
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.apache.camel.example.tests.ReportIncidentRoutesTest
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.loadClass(RemoteTestRunner.java:693)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.loadClasses(RemoteTestRunner.java:429)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

這是我收到的新錯誤的更新堆棧跟蹤。 在運行配置中，我確實將其指向此類，因此我不確定為什么仍然出現此錯誤。

編輯：------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------我的測試課程的副本：

package com.apache.camel.example.tests;

import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
import org.apache.camel.example.reportincident.InputReportIncident;
import org.apache.camel.example.reportincident.OutputReportIncident;
import org.apache.camel.example.reportincident.ReportIncidentEndpoint;
import org.apache.camel.example.reportincident.ReportIncidentRoutes;
import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.jvnet.mock_javamail.Mailbox;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/ ** *我們路線的單元測試* /

   public class ReportIncidentRoutesTest extends TestCase {

private CamelContext camel;

// should be the same address as we have in our route
private static String ADDRESS = "http://localhost:8080/part-five/webservices/incident";

protected void startCamel() throws Exception {
    camel = new DefaultCamelContext();
    camel.addRoutes(new ReportIncidentRoutes());
    camel.start();
}

protected static ReportIncidentEndpoint createCXFClient() {
    // we use CXF to create a client for us as its easier than JAXWS and works
    JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
    factory.setServiceClass(ReportIncidentEndpoint.class);
    factory.setAddress(ADDRESS);
    return (ReportIncidentEndpoint) factory.create();
}

public void testRendportIncident() throws Exception {
    // start camel
    startCamel();

    // assert mailbox is empty before starting
    Mailbox inbox = Mailbox.get("blah@blah.com");
    assertEquals("Should not have mails", 0, inbox.size());

    // create input parameter
    InputReportIncident input = new InputReportIncident();
    input.setIncidentId("123");
    input.setIncidentDate("2008-08-18");
    input.setGivenName("Patrick");
    input.setFamilyName("joe");
    input.setSummary("Blah");
    input.setDetails("Blah blah");
    input.setEmail("blah@blah.com");
    input.setPhone("845 2962 7576");

    // create the webservice client and send the request
    ReportIncidentEndpoint client = createCXFClient();
    OutputReportIncident out = client.reportIncident(input);

    // assert we got a OK back
    assertEquals("0", out.getCode());

    // let some time pass to allow Camel to pickup the file and send it as an email
    Thread.sleep(3000);

    // assert mail box
    assertEquals("Should have got 1 mail", 1, inbox.size());

    // stop camel
    camel.stop();
}

}

Answer 1

似乎junit 3在編譯時位於類路徑中（假設您未因使用junit api而獲得編譯錯誤），但在運行時則不在，因此涉及一些類路徑不匹配。

看來您是通過eclipse測試運行程序運行測試的，配置為與編寫測試所用的junit版本相同嗎？