在If / Switch語句中使用用戶輸入的字符

Question

我正在學習我的第一個Java課程，並且很難完成這項任務。

作業本身很簡單。 我所要做的就是提示用戶輸入一個整數，一個字符，然后輸入另一個整數。

如果輸入的字符是+，則應將兩個整數相加。 如果輸入的字符是 - ，則應減去兩個整數。 等等...

問題是我不知道如何接受用戶的字符，然后在我的If / Switch語句中使用它。

以下是我的提示：

// Prompt the user to enter an integer
    System.out.print("Please enter an integer number:");
    int int1  = input.nextInt();

// Prompt the user to enter a character
// Since I could not use characters, I am using integers to represent them.
    System.out.print("Enter 0 for +, 1 for -, 2 for /, 3 for %, and 4 for *");
    int char1 = input.nextInt();

// Prompt the user to enter another integer
    System.out.print("Please enter another integer number:");
    int int2 = input.nextInt();

這是我的If / Switch語句:(我知道它們是多余的，但它是作業的一部分）

if (char1 == 0) {
    int ans = int1 + int2;
    System.out.println(int1 + " + " + int2 + " = " + ans);
} else if (char1 == 1) {
    int ans = int1 - int2;
    System.out.println(int1 + " - " + int2 + " = " + ans);
} else if (char1 == 2) {
    int ans = int1 / int2;
    System.out.println(int1 + " / " + int2 + " = " + ans);
} else if (char1 == 3) {
    int ans = int1 % int2;
    System.out.println(int1 + " % " + int2 + " = " + ans);
} else if (char1 == 4) {
    int ans = int1 * int2;
    System.out.println(int1 + " * " + int2 + " = " + ans);
} else
    System.out.println("Invalid operator");

int result = 0;
switch (char1) {
    case 0: result = int1 + int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " + " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    case 1: result = int1 - int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " - " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    case 2: result = int1 / int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " / " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    case 3: result = int1 % int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " % " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    case 4: result = int1 * int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " * " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    default: System.out.println("Invalid operator");
}

其他一切都很好。 我只是想嘗試將0改為+，1改為 - ，改為使用+， - ，/，％和*。

Answer 1

您可以將用戶的操作符作為String或Char

像這樣 ：

 Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        // Prompt the user to enter an integer
        System.out.print("Please enter an integer number:");
        int int1 = input.nextInt();

// Prompt the user to enter a character
// Since I could not use characters, I am using integers to represent them.
        System.out.print("Enter +, -,  /,  %, *");
        char char1 = input.next().charAt(0);

// Prompt the user to enter another integer
        System.out.print("Please enter another integer number:");
        int int2 = input.nextInt();

        if (char1=='+') {
            int ans = int1 + int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " + " + int2 + " = " + ans);
        } else if (char1=='-') {
            int ans = int1 - int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " - " + int2 + " = " + ans);
        } else if (char1=='/') {
            int ans = int1 / int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " / " + int2 + " = " + ans);
        } else if (char1=='%') {
            int ans = int1 % int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " % " + int2 + " = " + ans);
        } else if (char1=='*') {
            int ans = int1 * int2;
            System.out.println(int1 + " * " + int2 + " = " + ans);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Invalid operator");
        }

        int result = 0;

        switch (char1) {
            case '+':
                result = int1 + int2;
                System.out.println(int1 + " + " + int2 + " = " + result);
                break;
            case '-':
                result = int1 - int2;
                System.out.println(int1 + " - " + int2 + " = " + result);
                break;
            case '/':
                result = int1 / int2;
                System.out.println(int1 + " / " + int2 + " = " + result);
                break;
            case '%':
                result = int1 % int2;
                System.out.println(int1 + " % " + int2 + " = " + result);
                break;
            case '*':
                result = int1 * int2;
                System.out.println(int1 + " * " + int2 + " = " + result);
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("Invalid operator");
        }

Answer 2

你可以這樣做：

System.out.print("Enter +, -, /, or *");
char char1 = input.nextLine().charAt(0);

nextLine將獲取用戶輸入的全部內容，而charAt將獲取指定索引處的字符。

因此， charAt(0)獲得第一個字符。 這是一個直觀的解釋：頂部是字符串，底部是字符數：

|t|h|i|s| |i|s| |a| |t|e|s|t|
-----------------------------
|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|1|1|1|1|
| | | | | | | | | | |0|1|2|3|

Answer 3

您可以通過以下方式使用來自用戶輸入的char ：

char只是一個無符號整數值0..65535所以你可以為值43編寫例如+ [這是'+'的unicode]

switch (char1) {
    case '+': result = int1 + int2;
        System.out.println(int1 + " + " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    case '-': result = int1 - int2;
        System.out.println(int1 + " - " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    case '/': result = int1 / int2;
        System.out.println(int1 + " / " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    case '%': result = int1 % int2;
        System.out.println(int1 + " % " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    case '*': result = int1 * int2;
        System.out.println(int1 + " * " + int2 + " = " + result); break;
    default: System.out.println("Invalid operator");
}