Express 500 TypeError：無法讀取未定義的屬性'get'

Question

此示例來自Node Cookbook，但使用Express 3.1.0：

app.js

var express = require('express')
  , routes = require('./routes')
  , user = require('./routes/user')
  , http = require('http')
  , path = require('path');

var app = express();

app.configure(function(){
  app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
  app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
  app.set('view engine', 'jade');
  app.use(express.favicon());
  app.use(express.logger('dev'));
  app.use(express.bodyParser());
  app.use(express.methodOverride());

  app.use(express.cookieParser('kooBkooCedoN'));
  app.use(express.session());
  app.use(require('./login'));

  app.use(app.router);
  app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
});

app.configure('development', function(){
  app.use(express.errorHandler());
});

// --------------------------
// MODIFICATION IS MADE HERE!
// --------------------------
app.configure(function(){
  app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.locals.user = req.session.user;
    next();
  });
});

app.get('/', routes.index);
app.post('/', routes.index);
app.del('/', routes.index);
app.get('/:page', routes.index);

http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
  console.log("Express server listening on port " + app.get('port'));
});

我已按照以下建議對代碼進行了一些修改：將Express.js 2遷移到3，特別是將app.dynamicHelpers（）遷移到app.locals.use？

login.js

var users = {'dave' : 'expressrocks'};

module.exports = function (req, res, next) { var method = req.method.toLowerCase(), //cache the method
    user = req.body.user,
    logout = (method === 'delete'),
    login = (method === 'post' && user),
    routes = req.app.routes.routes[method];

  if (!routes) { next(); return; }

  if (login || logout) {
    routes.forEach(function (route) {
      if (!(req.url.match(route.regexp))) {
        console.log(req.url);
        req.method = 'GET';
      }
    }); 
  }
  if (logout) {
    delete req.session.user; 
  }
  if (login) {
    Object.keys(users).forEach(function (name) {
      if (user.name === name && user.pwd === users[name]) {
        req.session.user = {
          name: user.name,
          pwd: user.pwd
        };
      }
    }); 
  }
  if (!req.session.user) { req.url = '/'; } 
  next(); 
};

login.jade

if user
  form(method='post')
    input(name="_method", type="hidden", value="DELETE")
    p Hello #{user.name}!
      a(href='javascript:', onClick='forms[0].submit()') [logout]
else
  p Please log in
  form(method='post')
    fieldset
      legend Login
      p
        label(for="user[name]") Username:
        input(name="user[name]")
      p
        label(for="user[pwd]") Password:
        input(type="password", name="user[pwd]")

      input(type="submit")

結果 從終端記錄

錯誤來自以下行： routes = req.app.routes.routes [method]; 在login.js中

TypeError: Cannot read property 'get' of undefined
    at Object.module.exports [as handle] (/home/chiasyan/Desktop/login/login.js:8:35)
    at next (/home/chiasyan/Desktop/login/node_modules/express/node_modules/connect/lib/proto.js:199:15)
    at store.get.next (/home/chiasyan/Desktop/login/node_modules/express/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/session.js:309:9)
    at /home/chiasyan/Desktop/login/node_modules/express/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/session.js:333:9
    at /home/chiasyan/Desktop/login/node_modules/express/node_modules/connect/lib/middleware/session/memory.js:50:9
    at process.startup.processNextTick.process._tickCallback (node.js:244:9)

---

更新：我更改了routes = req.app.routes .routes [method]; 但仍有一個小錯誤。

在login.jade中找不到用戶變量（ 用戶在login.js中定義一次）

ReferenceError: /home/chiasyan/Desktop/login/views/login.jade:1
  > 1| if user
    2|   form(method='post')
    3|     input(name="_method", type="hidden", value="DELETE")
    4|     p Hello #{user.name}!

user is not defined

來自Node Cookbook的報價

在routes / index.js中，我們現在可以簡單地使用以下代碼：

index.js

exports.index = function (req, res) { 
  res.render('index', {title: 'Express'}); 
};

Node Cookbook的另一個引用

由於我們不再使用路線，因此我們沒有機會通過req.session。 用戶通過res.render。 但是，我們可以使用動態助手。 動態助手可以訪問req和res對象，它們在呈現視圖之前調用。 我們傳遞給動態助手對象的任何屬性都將作為局部變量推送到Jade視圖。

因為我不能再在Express 3. *中使用動態助手 ，所以在app.js中我改為：

app.configure(function(){
  app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.locals.user = req.session.user;
    next();
  });
});

Answer 1

您提到的行中有錯誤：

routes = req.app.routes.routes[method];

你應該用

routes = req.app.routes[method];

另外，您對此代碼的結果進行檢查的目的是什么？

更新：為了將用戶信息傳遞到您的Jade視圖，您需要在渲染調用中傳遞此信息。 例如：

# Assuming you've got the user information in req.session.user 
console.log(req.session.user);
res.render('login', {user: req.session.user});

Answer 2

我現在正在運行代碼，但我不確定它是否是正確的方法。 請告知是否應該進行任何糾正。

我修改了

app.configure(function(){
  app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.locals.user = req.session.user;
    next();
  });
});

成

app.use(function(req, res, next){
  res.locals.user = req.session.user;
    next();
});

並將其放在以下行之后

app.use(require('./login'));

---

除了Hector Correa在這篇文章中給出的答案之外，這里是修正后的完整工作代碼。

app.js

var express = require('express')
  , routes = require('./routes')
  , user = require('./routes/user')
  , http = require('http')
  , path = require('path');

var app = express();

app.configure(function(){
  app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
  app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
  app.set('view engine', 'jade');
  app.use(express.favicon());
  app.use(express.logger('dev'));
  app.use(express.bodyParser());
  app.use(express.methodOverride());

  app.use(express.cookieParser('kooBkooCedoN'));
  app.use(express.session());
  app.use(require('./login'));

  app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.locals.user = req.session.user;
    next();
  });

  app.use(app.router);
  app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
});

app.configure('development', function(){
  app.use(express.errorHandler());
});

app.get('/', routes.index);
app.post('/', routes.index);
app.del('/', routes.index);
app.get('/:page', routes.index);

http.createServer(app).listen(app.get('port'), function(){
  console.log("Express server listening on port " + app.get('port'));
});

login.js

var users = {'dave' : 'expressrocks'};

module.exports = function (req, res, next) { var method = req.method.toLowerCase(), //cache the method
    user = req.body.user,
    logout = (method === 'delete'),
    login = (method === 'post' && user),
    routes = req.app.routes[method];

  if (!routes) { next(); return; }

  if (login || logout) {
    routes.forEach(function (route) {
      if (!(req.url.match(route.regexp))) {
        console.log(req.url);
        req.method = 'GET';
      }
    }); 
  }
  if (logout) {
    delete req.session.user; 
  }
  if (login) {
    Object.keys(users).forEach(function (name) {
      if (user.name === name && user.pwd === users[name]) {
        req.session.user = {
          name: user.name,
          pwd: user.pwd
        };
      }
    }); 
  }
  if (!req.session.user) { req.url = '/'; } 
  next(); 
};