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Java NIO服務器和Python異步客戶端

[英]Java NIO server and Python asyncore client

我有以下的Java NIO服務器,以及下面的python asyncore客戶端。 服務器顯示“ Accepted ... \\ n”,但是,永遠不會調用客戶端的handle_connect。 有人可以幫助我解決服務器的問題,並幫助我通過客戶端連接到服務器嗎?

Java NIO服務器:

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

class Server
{
    public Selector sel;
    public ServerSocketChannel ssc;
    public SocketChannel channel;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
    {
        Server s = new Server();
        s.openSocket(12000);
        s.run();
    }

    private void openSocket(int port) throws Exception
    {
        InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("0.0.0.0", port);
        ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        ssc.configureBlocking(false);
        ssc.socket().bind(address);
        sel = Selector.open();
        ssc.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
    }

    public void run() throws Exception
    {
        while (true)
        {
            sel.select();
            Set<SelectionKey> keys = sel.selectedKeys();
            Iterator<SelectionKey> i = keys.iterator();
            while (i.hasNext())
            {
                SelectionKey key = (SelectionKey) i.next();
                i.remove();
                if (!key.isValid())
                {
                    continue;
                }
                if (key.isAcceptable())
                {
                    channel = ssc.accept();
                    channel.configureBlocking(false);
                    System.out.println("Accepted...\n");
                    channel.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                }
                if (key.isReadable())
                {
                    if (channel == key.channel())
                    {
                        System.out.println("Readable\n");
                        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[1024]);
                        int pos = channel.read(buffer);
                        buffer.flip();
                        System.out.println(new String(buffer.array(), 0, pos));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }   
}

Python異步客戶端:

import socket
import select
import asyncore

class Connector(asyncore.dispatcher):
    def __init__(self, host, port):
        asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self)
        self.buffer = "hi"
        self.create_socket()
        self.connect((host, port))

    def handle_connect(self):
        print("[]---><---[]") # not called <------------------

    def handle_read(self):
        pass

    def writable(self):
        len(self.buffer) > 0

    def handle_write(self):
        sent = self.send(self.buffer)
        print("[]--->" + self.buffer[0:sent])
        self.buffer = self.buffer[sent:]

    def handle_close(self):
        print("[]...x...[]")
        self.close()


connector = Connector("localhost", 12000, Handler())
asyncore.loop()

Python正常工作的客戶端:

# Echo client program
import socket
import sys

HOST = 'localhost'    # The remote host
PORT = 12000              # The same port as used by the server
s = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(HOST, PORT, socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
    af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
    try:
        s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
        print("socket")
    except OSError as msg:
        s = None
        continue
    try:
        s.connect(sa)
        print("connected")
    except OSError as msg:
        s.close()
        s = None
        continue
    break
if s is None:
    print('could not open socket')
    sys.exit(1)
print("Sending")
s.sendall(bytes("Hey server", "UTF-8"))
data = s.recv(1024)
#    s.close()
print('Received', repr(data))

編輯為Java添加了isReadable並添加了正常工作的python客戶端。

在實現一種繁瑣的異步方法中,您犯了兩個錯誤:

def writable(self):
    len(self.buffer) > 0

此方法返回None (因為您忘記了該語句的return部分)。 第一個錯誤是None的布爾值是錯誤的,因此從不認為Connector是可寫的。 第二個錯誤是您在嘗試建立連接時需要檢查可寫性。 由於writable總是返回false,包括在連接嘗試期間,因此建立連接不會取得任何進展。

我建議改用Twisted 它並不能使您自己實現低級緩沖區管理和連接設置代碼,因此實際上可以產生更高效,更短且更易於編寫的代碼。

異步實際上應該被視為歷史文物,並且從不實際使用。

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