如何使用基于非文件模板的mako继承？

Question

Most of the examples and tutorials for mako suggest you use files for templates. mako的大多数示例和教程都建议您使用文件作为模板。

How can I use inheritance, if the templates are stored in strings or in a database? 如果模板存储在字符串或数据库中，我如何使用继承？

As a starting point I am trying to create a variable based inheritance example based on the file-based inheritance example from the mako website (which could be easily converted to a database-based example afterwards): 作为一个起点，我试图基于mako网站上的基于文件的继承示例创建基于变量的继承示例（之后可以很容易地将其转换为基于数据库的示例）：

from mako.template import Template

base = """
  <html>
    <body>

      <div class="header">
        <%block name="header"/>
      </div>

      Some body content ...

    </body>
  </html>
"""

index = """
  <%inherit file="base.html"/>

  <%block name="header">
    this is some header content
  </%block>

  this is the body content.
"""

base_template = Template(base)
index_template = Template(index)

print index_template.render()

Obviously this does not work. 显然这不起作用。

The second template needs some way to know that base.html should be base_template. 第二个模板需要某种方式来知道base.html应该是base_template。

This question has also been asked on the mako-discuss group in 2009: 2009年mako-discuss小组也提出了这个问题：

https://groups.google.com/d/topic/mako-discuss/QiwkRu7rTFQ/discussion https://groups.google.com/d/topic/mako-discuss/QiwkRu7rTFQ/discussion

This is what Michael Bayer wrote as an answer: 这就是Michael Bayer写的答案：

A TemplateLookup collection needs to be involved for templates to 模板需要涉及TemplateLookup集合
access each other. 互相访问。

Any template can be associated with a lookup using either the "lookup=some_lookup" keyword argument sent to Template, or by creating the Template strings directly with the lookup using lookup.put("some template name", "your template"). 任何模板都可以使用发送到Template的“lookup = some_lookup”关键字参数与查找相关联，或者使用lookup.put（“某些模板名称”，“您的模板”）直接创建模板字符串。

I could not yet figure out how to apply this and convert it to actual python code. 我还不知道如何应用它并将其转换为实际的python代码。

Answer 1

First of all you need to add ${self.body()} to your base template, this will mark the place there the inheritor's data will go. 首先，您需要将${self.body()}添加到基础模板，这将标记继承者数据将在那里的位置。 And then you can use TemplateLookup like so: 然后您可以像这样使用TemplateLookup：

from mako.template import Template
from mako.lookup import TemplateLookup

base = """
  <html>
    <body>

      <div class="header">
        <%block name="header"/>
      </div>

      ${self.body()}

    </body>
  </html>
"""

index = """
  <%inherit file="base.html"/>

  <%block name="header">
    this is some header content
  </%block>

  this is the body content.
"""

lookup = TemplateLookup()
lookup.put_string("base.html", base)
lookup.put_string("index.html", index)

index_template = lookup.get_template("index.html")

print index_template.render()

如何使用基于非文件模板的mako继承？

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
2 已采纳 2013-02-09 19:59:37

如何使用基于非文件模板的mako继承？

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1 2 已采纳 2013-02-09 19:59:37

解决方案1
2 已采纳 2013-02-09 19:59:37