[英]Opening a binary output file stream without truncation
I am trying to open a binary output file to which I need to append some data. 我正在尝试打开一个二进制输出文件,我需要附加一些数据。 I cannot output the data sequentially, so I need to be able to seek within the file stream and cannot use the
std::ios::app
flag. 我不能按顺序输出数据,所以我需要能够在文件流中搜索并且不能使用
std::ios::app
标志。
Unfortunately, when opening an output file stream without the std::ios::app
flag, the file gets truncated when it is opened. 不幸的是,在没有
std::ios::app
标志的情况下打开输出文件流时,文件在打开时会被截断。 Here's some sample code: 这是一些示例代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
int main() {
std::ofstream file("output.bin", std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
std::streamoff orig_offset = file.tellp();
std::cout << "Offset after opening: " << orig_offset << std::endl;
file.seekp(0, std::ios::end);
std::streamoff end_offset = file.tellp();
std::cout << "Offset at end: " << end_offset << std::endl;
file << "Hello World" << std::endl;
std::streamoff final_offset = file.tellp();
std::cout << "Offset after writing: " << final_offset << std::endl;
return 0;
}
I would expect every execution to append "Hello World" to the file. 我希望每次执行都将“Hello World”附加到文件中。 However, the file is truncated as soon as it is opened.
但是,文件一打开就会被截断。
What am I doing wrong? 我究竟做错了什么? If this is a bug in Visual Studio, are there any workarounds?
如果这是Visual Studio中的错误,是否有任何变通方法?
Edit: Every time the program runs, regardless of whether the file exists or already has contents, the program outputs this: 编辑:每次程序运行时,无论文件是否存在或已有内容,程序都会输出:
Offset after opening: 0
Offset at end: 0
Offset after writing: 12
您必须在输出和输入模式下打开文件:
std::fstream file("output.bin", std::ios::in | std::ios::out | std::ios::binary | std::ios::ate);
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