移植到Windows时程序崩溃

Question

As the title says, I have successfully compiled, linked and ran a program made in sfml-1.6 on Linux Mint 14. I used g++ for compiling. However as soon as I moved the source files to Windows and tried to compile to the Windows equivalent of the sfml libraries, it crashes. The program compiles and links just fine but it crashes BEFORE it reaches main. I have made sure I dont have any global objects/variables in my own .h files. But I cannot do it for the sfml library. I suspected that it might be because the library was broken so I ported the code for sfml 2.0., and the problem persists. Any clues on what I am doing wrong? I have also made sure I dont use any platform specific headers.

Here is my main.cpp

#include <SFML/System.hpp>
#include <SFML/Window.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include "World.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <zip.h>

enum states
{
    MENU,
    GAME,
    PAUSE,
    EXIT,
    DIE
};
player plr;
sf::Clock timer;
void getKeys(const sf::Input& input);
std::string floatToString(float flt);

int main(int argc, char** argv) 
{
    sf::RenderWindow window(sf::VideoMode(1024, 768), "sfTest");
    window.SetFramerateLimit(60);
    sf::Music startSong;
    sf::Music endSong;
    sf::Music s1, s2, s3;
    sf::String musicBy;
    musicBy.SetText("Music by Kevin McLeod: www.incompetech.com");
    if(!s1.OpenFromFile("Batty McFaddin.ogg"))
        return -1;
    if(!s2.OpenFromFile("Merry Go.ogg"))
        return -1;
    if(!s3.OpenFromFile("One-eyed Maestro.ogg"))
        return -1;
    if(!endSong.OpenFromFile("One-eyed Maestro.ogg"))
        return -10;


    if(!startSong.OpenFromFile("Comedic Juggernaut.ogg"))
        return -15;

    endSong.SetVolume(50);

    std::vector<sf::Music*> playList;
    std::vector<sf::Music*>::iterator mIt;
    s1.SetVolume(25);
    s2.SetVolume(25);
    s3.SetVolume(25);
    playList.push_back(&s2);
    playList.push_back(&s3);
    playList.push_back(&s1);    

    startSong.SetLoop(true);
    startSong.SetVolume(50);
    const sf::Input& input = window.GetInput();

    plr.setSpeed(.5);
    plr.setMaxSpeed(15.0);
    plr.setJumpForce(.4f);
    plr.setJumpSpeed(16.f);

    int state = MENU;
    sf::String str;
    str.SetText("Welcome to fatrunning!");
    sf::String str2;
    str2.SetText("Developed by Echoes Entertainment");
    str2.Move(0, 100);
    sf::String cont;
    cont.SetText("Please press enter to play...");
    cont.Move(0, 30);
    sf::String spd;

    sf::String menuHelp;
    menuHelp.SetText("Stand on the block equivalent to the level (0-15) and press TAB");
    menuHelp.Move(0, 30);
    float endTime = 60*5;
    float curTime = 0;

    sf::Sprite menu;
    sf::Image mim;
    mim.LoadFromFile("MenuBackground.png");
    menu.SetImage(mim);

    sf::String scr;
    sf::String thanks("Thanks for playing! Your score was: ");
    //sf::String tarantulas("                             Tarantual tarantulas         Everybody loves tarantulas         if there's just fuzz where your hamster was         it's propably because of tarantulas                                             They're so soft         and they're so furry         And they're so cute         if your vision's blurry         all of mine got free         but dont you worry         though they're crawling up your wall in a big hurry                                    Tarantual tarantulas         Everybody loves tarantulas         if there's just fuzz where your hamster was         it's propably because of tarantulas                                             Don't look now but i have a feeling         there's one above you on your ceiling         but when they crawl they never fall                 unless the person under them is nervous at all                            Tarantual tarantulas           Everybody loves tarantulas         if there's just fuzz where your hamster was             it's propably because of tarantulas                 \t        \t                   can you feel that itch   on the top of your head         it could be one of them crawling instead         but it wont bite unless it senses fear         so just stay calm til' it's gone in a year                \t\t                              Tarantual tarantulas            Everybody loves tarantulas         if there's just fuzz where your hamster was         it's propably because of tarantulas          Tarantual tarantulas         Everybody loves tarantulas         if there's just fuzz where your hamster was         it's propably because of tarantulas         if there's just fuzz where your hamster was         it's propably because of tarantulas          Tarantulas tarantulas         it's propably because of tarantulas");
    //.tarantulas.Move(3000, 0);
    thanks.Move(0, 30);
    scr.Move(500, 30);

    World world;
    world.addLevel("lvl1", "lvl1.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl2", "lvl2.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl3", "lvl3.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl4", "lvl4.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl5", "lvl5.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl6", "lvl6.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl7", "lvl7.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl8", "lvl8.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl9", "lvl9.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl10", "lvl10.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl11", "lvl11.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl12", "lvl12.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl13", "lvl13.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl14", "lvl14.txt");
    world.addLevel("lvl15", "lvl15.txt");
    world.setMenuLevel("menu.txt");
    world.regPlr(plr);
    bool once = false;
    bool unodos = false;
    float finalScore = 0;

    while (state != DIE) 
    {
        sf::Event e;
        while (window.GetEvent(e))
        {
            if ( e.Type == sf::Event::Closed )
            {
                window.Close();
                state = EXIT;
            }
            if( e.Type == sf::Event::KeyPressed )
            {
                if(e.Key.Code == sf::Key::Return)
                {
                    if(!unodos)
                    {
                        state = GAME;
                        unodos = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        getKeys(input);
        window.Clear();
        switch(state)
        {
            case MENU:
                if(startSong.GetStatus() == sf::Sound::Stopped)
                    startSong.Play();
                window.Draw(menu);
                window.Draw(str);
                window.Draw(str2);
                window.Draw(cont);
                break;
            case GAME:
                if(startSong.GetStatus() == sf::Sound::Playing)
                {
                    mIt = playList.begin();
                    (*mIt)->Play();
                    startSong.Stop();
                }
                if((*mIt)->GetStatus() == sf::Sound::Stopped)
                {
                    mIt++;
                    if(mIt == playList.end())
                        mIt = playList.begin();
                    (*mIt)->Play();
                }
                timer.Reset();
                spd.SetText(floatToString(endTime-plr.time));
                world.drawWorld(window);
                world.update(input);
                plr.update();
                window.Draw(plr.getSprite());
                window.Draw(spd);
                plr.time+=timer.GetElapsedTime();
                if(plr.time >= endTime || world.quit)
                {
                    state = EXIT;
                    plr.time = endTime;
                }
                if(world.atMenu)
                    state = PAUSE;
                break;
            case PAUSE:
                if(startSong.GetStatus() == sf::Sound::Playing)
                    startSong.Stop();
                spd.SetText(floatToString(endTime-plr.time));
                plr.update();
                world.drawWorld(window);
                world.update(input);
                window.Draw(plr.getSprite());
                window.Draw(spd);
                window.Draw(menuHelp);
                if(!world.atMenu)
                    state = GAME;
                if(world.quit)
                    state = EXIT;
                break;
            case EXIT:
                if(!once)
                {
                    endSong.Play();
                    (*mIt)->Stop();
                    world.addLevel("end", "end.txt");
                    world.setLevel("end");
                    once = true;
                    finalScore = plr.score;
                    finalScore += (endTime-plr.time);
                }
                //tarantulas.Move(-3.5, 0);
                plr.update();
                world.drawWorld(window);
                window.Draw(plr.getSprite());
                scr.SetText(floatToString(finalScore));
                //window.Draw(tarantulas);
                window.Draw(musicBy);
                window.Draw(thanks);
                window.Draw(scr);
                if(world.curLvl->atEnd)
                    state = DIE;
                break;  
            case DIE:
                window.Close();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        window.Display();
    }

    return 0;
}

std::string floatToString(float flt)
{
    std::stringstream ss;
    ss << flt;
    return ss.str();
}

void getKeys(const sf::Input& input)
{
    if(input.IsKeyDown(sf::Key::D))
    {
        plr.isAcc = true;
        plr.right();
    }           
    else if(input.IsKeyDown(sf::Key::A))
    {
        plr.isAcc = true;
        plr.left();
    }
    if(input.IsKeyDown(sf::Key::Space))
    {
        plr.isJump = false;
        plr.jump();
    }
    if(!input.IsKeyDown(sf::Key::D) && !input.IsKeyDown(sf::Key::A))
    {
        plr.isAcc = false;
    }
    if(!input.IsKeyDown(sf::Key::Space))
        plr.isJump = true;
}

That is the whole main.cpp, if you need to look at the other sources, ask me. But the program crashes BEFORE it reaches main. It doesn't even reach the enum define.

Answer 1

This could be due to any undefined or unspecified behavior in the constructors of objects with static lifetime. One of the most frequence causes, however, is order of initialization issues. Do some of your objects with static lifetime use other objects with static lifetime in their constructor? For example, does the constructor for player use a static object defined in World? Or even something from SFML? (A quick glance shows some objects with static lifetime in the library. You shouldn't use any of these in any of your constructors of objects with static lifetime.)

Answer 2

在调试器（ windbg.exe ）中运行该程序，该程序应向您显示异常发生的位置，并在输出窗口中显示有用的进度文本，显示到目前为止已加载的内容，所有“被吞咽的”异常，您可以从那里获取。

Answer 3

崩溃的原因可能是EXE的编译方式与库的编译方式之间不兼容。请检查您的代码生成标志，字符集等。