Spring MVC 控制器单元测试不调用@ControllerAdvice

Question

I have a set of Controllers in the application and a class annotated as @ControllerAdvice which sets up certain data elements that are used in each of these controllers. I'm using Spring MVC 3.2 and have Junits for these controllers. When I run the Junit the control is not going to the ControllerAdvice class wheres it works fine if I deploy the app in Tomcat and submit a request through browser.

Any thoughts please?.

Answer 1

After using the answer from @eugene-to and another similar one here I found limitations and raised an issue on Spring: https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-12751

As a result, Spring test introduced the ability to register @ControllerAdvice classes in the builder in 4.2. If you are using Spring Boot then you will need 1.3.0 or later.

With this improvement, if you are using standalone setup then you can set one or more ControllerAdvice instances like so:

mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(yourController)
            .setControllerAdvice(new YourControllerAdvice())
            .build();

Note: the name setControllerAdvice() may not make it immediately obvious but you can pass many instances to it, since it has a var-args signature.

Answer 2

Suppose you have class MyControllerAdvice annotated with @ControllerAdvice that has methods annotated with @ExceptionHandler. For MockMvc you can easily add this class as exception resolver.

@Before
public void beforeTest() {
    MockMvc mockMvc = standaloneSetup(myControllers)
        .setHandlerExceptionResolvers(createExceptionResolver())
        .build();
}

private ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver createExceptionResolver() {
    ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver exceptionResolver = new ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver() {
        protected ServletInvocableHandlerMethod getExceptionHandlerMethod(HandlerMethod handlerMethod, Exception exception) {
            Method method = new ExceptionHandlerMethodResolver(MyControllerAdvice.class).resolveMethod(exception);
            return new ServletInvocableHandlerMethod(new MyControllerAdvice(), method);
        }
    };
    exceptionResolver.afterPropertiesSet();
    return exceptionResolver;
}

Answer 3

I had similar problem when trying to test ExceptionHandler annotated with @ControllerAdvice . In my case I had to add @Configuration file with @EnableWebMvc annotation to @ContextConfiguration on test class.

So my test looked like this:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {
  RestProcessingExceptionHandler.class,
  TestConfiguration.class,
  RestProcessingExceptionThrowingController.class })
public class TestRestProcessingExceptionHandler {

  private MockMvc mockMvc;
  @Autowired
  WebApplicationContext wac;

  @Before
  public void setup() {
    mockMvc = webAppContextSetup(wac).build();
  }

  @Configuration
  // !!! this is very important - conf with this annotation 
  //     must be included in @ContextConfiguration
  @EnableWebMvc
  public static class TestConfiguration { }

  @Controller
  @RequestMapping("/tests")
  public static class RestProcessingExceptionThrowingController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/exception", method = GET)
    public @ResponseBody String find() {
      throw new RestProcessingException("global_error_test");
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testHandleException() throws Exception {
    mockMvc.perform(get("/tests/exception"))
      .andExpect(new ResultMatcher() {
        @Override
        public void match(MvcResult result) throws Exception {
          result.getResponse().getContentAsString().contains("global_error_test");
        }
      })
      .andExpect(status().isBadRequest());
  }
}

With @EnableWebMvc configuration my test passed.

Answer 4

This code is working for me:

public class MyGlobalExceptionHandlerTest {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Mock
    HealthController healthController;

    @BeforeTest
    public void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(healthController)
            .setControllerAdvice(new GlobalExceptionHandler())
            .build();
    }

    @Test(groups = { "services" })
    public void testGlobalExceptionHandlerError() throws Exception {
        Mockito.when(healthController.health())]
               .thenThrow(new RuntimeException("Unexpected Exception"));
        mockMvc.perform(get("/health")).andExpect(status().is(500));
    }
}

Answer 5

I've been struggling with the same thing for quite some time. After much digging, the best reference was the Spring documentation:

http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.2.x/spring-framework-reference/html/testing.html#spring-mvc-test-framework

In short, if you are simply testing a controller and its methods then you can use the 'standaloneSetup' method which creates a simple Spring MVC configuration. This will not include your error handler that you annotate with @ControllerAdvice.

private MockMvc mockMvc;

@Before
public void setup() {
    this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new AccountController()).build();
}

// ...

To create a more complete Spring MVC configuration that does contain your error handler you should use the following setup:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration("test-servlet-context.xml")
public class AccountTests {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    // ...

}

Answer 6

@tunguski sample code works but it pays to understand how things work. This is just one way to set things up.

@EnableWebMvc is equivalent to following in a spring configuration file

<mvc:annotation-driven />

Essentially for things to work you need to initialize Spring Mvc and load all your controllers and bean references. So following could be a valid setup as well as an alternate

Following is how you would setup the test class

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath: "classpath:test-context.xml" })
    @WebAppConfiguration    
    public class BaseTest {

        @Autowired
        WebApplicationContext wac;

        private MockMvc mockMvc;

        @Before
        public void setUp()  {
            mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
        }
    }

And following could be the spring configuration for the test

<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.base.package.controllers" />

Answer 7

I encountered this issue while writing controller tests with spock (groovy). My test class was originally written like:

@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)
@SpringBootTest
@Category(RestTest)
class FooControllerTest extends Specification {
  def fooService = Mock(FooService)
  def underTest = new FooController(FooService)
  def mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(underTest).build()
....
}

This caused ControllerAdvice to be ignored. Changing the code to to Autowire the mocks fixed the problem.

@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)
@SpringBootTest
@Category(RestTest)
class FooControllerTest extends Specification {

  @AutowiredMock
  FooService FooService

  @Autowired
  MockMvc mockMvc

Answer 8

The ControllerAdvice should be picked up by @WebMvcTest , see also Spring-Doc Works so far for me.

Example:

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(ProductViewController.class)

Answer 9

You would need to provide more info, and maybe some actual code and/or config files, before you can expect specific answers. That said, based on the little you have provided, it sounds like the annotated bean is not being loaded.

Try adding the following to your test applicationContext.xml (or equivalent spring config file, if you are using one).

<context:component-scan base-package="com.example.path.to.package" />

Alternatively, you may need to 'manually' load the contexts within the tests by including the following annotations before your test class:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("/applicationContext.xml")

Good luck!

Answer 10

I suspect you need to use asyncDispatch in your test; the regular testing framework is broken with asynchronous controllers.

Try the approach in: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/master/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/web/servlet/samples/standalone/AsyncTests.java

Answer 11

The simplest way it's to add Your @ControllerAdvice annotated class to @ContextConfiguration.

I had to change from this

@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ContextConfiguration(classes = OrderController.class)
@WebMvcTest
class OrdersIntegrationTest

to this:

@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {OrderController.class, OrdersExceptionHandler.class})
@WebMvcTest
class OrdersIntegrationTest

Answer 12

I am using Spring Boot 2.x, but it seems MockMvcBuilders is not required anymore or as we are defining the ControllerAdvice as part of the Configuration, it gets loaded.

@WebMvcTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {
  UserEndpoint.class, //the controller class for test
  WebConfiguration.class, //security configurations, if any
  StandardRestExceptionInterpreter.class. //<-- this is the ControllerAdvice class
})
@WithMockUser(username = "test@asdf.com", authorities = {"DEFAULT"})
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class UserEndpointTests {

@Test
@Order(3)
public void shouldThrowExceptionWhenRegisteringDuplicateUser() throws Exception {
    //do setup...
    Mockito.doThrow(EntityExistsException.class).when(this.userService).register(user);

    this.mockMvc
            .perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders
                    .post("/users")
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
                    .content(this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user)))
            .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
            .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isConflict());
    }
}