如何用JavaScript中的其他东西替换输入中的非Ascii字符

Question

I am implementing a chat-function to a JavaScript game using WebSocket. I want to replace non-ascii characters the user has written in the input textfield with other letters. Ä is replaced with a and Ö is replaced with o. And every other non-ascii characters should be replaced by "".

var message = document.getElementById("write_message").value;
message = message.replace(/ä/g, "a").replace(/ö/g, "o");
message = message.replace(/^[\000-\177]/g, "");
ws.send("M" + message);

I tried even simpler versions of the above code, but somehow all user input seemed to be replaced. Even ascii-characters. I found the regular expression from another Stackoverflow question.

Answer 1

you have to know the charset of the supporting html page. depending on whether it's unicode or some 8bit charser, use \\uzzzz or \\xzz to match chars where z represents a hex digit.

example: message = message.replace(/^[\€-\￿]/g, ""); ascii-fies unicode text.

Answer 2

Your code is correct except that the circumflex ^ must appear after the left bracket [ in order to indicate negation. Otherwise it means something completely different.

However, I think you actually want to map uppercase Ä and Ö to A and O instead of deleting them. For this, you would use

message = message.replace(/ä/g, "a")
                 .replace(/ö/g, "o")
                 .replace(/Ä/g, "A")
                 .replace(/Ö/g, "O")
                 .replace(/[^\000-\177]/g, "");