[英]EF multiple properties referencing same type
I'm trying to link a list of subs and a main sub for a video object with cascade on delete. 我正在尝试使用删除时的级联链接视频对象的子列表和主子列表。
I found some pages explaining how to do this for 2 single objects to the same type. 我找到了一些页面,说明如何对2个相同类型的单个对象执行此操作。 But not for a list and a single object.
但不适用于列表和单个对象。
How can I set up two navigation properties of the same type in Entity Framework 如何在Entity Framework中设置两个相同类型的导航属性
Here is my code: 这是我的代码:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
namespace DataAccess
{
public class SimpleVideo
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int SimpleVideoId { get; set; }
public virtual List<Sub> Subs { get; set; }
public Sub MainSub { get; set; }
}
public class Sub
{
public int SubId { get; set; }
public string Language { get; set; }
}
class VideoContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<SimpleVideo> SimpleVideos { get; set; }
public DbSet<Sub> Subs { get; set; }
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<VideoContext>());
modelBuilder.Entity<SimpleVideo>().HasMany(v => v.Subs).WithOptional().WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
modelBuilder.Entity<SimpleVideo>().HasOptional(v => v.MainSub).WithRequired().WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
}
}
I can't get this to work. 我无法使它正常工作。 when i enable just one of the modelBuilder lines, it works.
当我仅启用modelBuilder行之一时,它就可以工作。 How do i get both of them to work at the same time?
我如何让他们同时工作?
System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeException was unhandled
HResult=-2147467259
Message=The referential relationship will result in a cyclical reference that is not allowed. [ Constraint name = FK_dbo.Subs_dbo.SimpleVideos_SubId ]
Source=SQL Server Compact ADO.NET Data Provider
ErrorCode=-2147467259
NativeError=25083
StackTrace:
at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommand.ProcessResults(Int32 hr)
at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommand.ExecuteCommandText(IntPtr& pCursor, Boolean& isBaseTableCursor)
at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommand.ExecuteCommand(CommandBehavior behavior, String method, ResultSetOptions options)
at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteSql(DbTransaction transaction, MigrationStatement migrationStatement)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.ExecuteSql(DbTransaction transaction, MigrationStatement migrationStatement)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteOperations(String migrationId, XDocument targetModel, IEnumerable`1 operations, Boolean downgrading, Boolean auto)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.AutoMigrate(String migrationId, XDocument sourceModel, XDocument targetModel, Boolean downgrading)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.AutoMigrate(String migrationId, XDocument sourceModel, XDocument targetModel, Boolean downgrading)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Update(String targetMigration)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.Update()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.DatabaseCreator.CreateDatabase(InternalContext internalContext, Func`3 createMigrator, ObjectContext objectContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.CreateDatabase(ObjectContext objectContext)
at System.Data.Entity.Database.Create(Boolean skipExistsCheck)
at System.Data.Entity.Database.Create()
at System.Data.Entity.DropCreateDatabaseAlways`1.InitializeDatabase(TContext context)
at System.Data.Entity.Database.<>c__DisplayClass2`1.<SetInitializerInternal>b__0(DbContext c)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.<>c__DisplayClass8.<PerformDatabaseInitialization>b__6()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.PerformInitializationAction(Action action)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.PerformDatabaseInitialization()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.<InitializeDatabase>b__4(InternalContext c)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryAction`1.PerformAction(TInput input)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeDatabaseAction(Action`1 action)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeDatabase()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.Initialize()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Initialize()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.get_InternalContext()
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.ActOnSet(Action action, EntityState newState, Object entity, String methodName)
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Add(Object entity)
at System.Data.Entity.DbSet`1.Add(TEntity entity)
at DataAccess.Program.Main() in c:\MMProject\TestProjects\DataAccess\Program.cs:line 63
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
Take a look at this post of mine dealing with the exact same structure (as far as I can tell)... 看看我的这篇文章处理的结构完全相同 (据我所知)...
Entity Framework One-to-Many with Default 实体框架一对多(默认)
I didn't test this - so just replaced names - this should work I think... 我没有对此进行测试-所以只是替换名称-我认为这应该可以工作...
modelBuilder.Entity<SimpleVideo>()
.HasOptional(x => x.MainSub)
.WithOptionalPrincipal() // x => x.DefaultForEntity)
.WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
You don't need the other one relationship - cascade is on by default. 您不需要其他关系-默认情况下,层叠处于启用状态。
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