EF引用同一類型的多個屬性

Question

我正在嘗試使用刪除時的級聯鏈接視頻對象的子列表和主子列表。

我找到了一些頁面，說明如何對2個相同類型的單個對象執行此操作。 但不適用於列表和單個對象。
如何在Entity Framework中設置兩個相同類型的導航屬性

這是我的代碼：

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;

namespace DataAccess
{
    public class SimpleVideo
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int SimpleVideoId { get; set; }
        public virtual List<Sub> Subs { get; set; }
        public Sub MainSub { get; set; }
    }

    public class Sub
    {
        public int SubId { get; set; }
        public string Language { get; set; }
    }

    class VideoContext : DbContext
    {
        public DbSet<SimpleVideo> SimpleVideos { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Sub> Subs { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<VideoContext>());

            modelBuilder.Entity<SimpleVideo>().HasMany(v => v.Subs).WithOptional().WillCascadeOnDelete(true);
            modelBuilder.Entity<SimpleVideo>().HasOptional(v => v.MainSub).WithRequired().WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }
}

我無法使它正常工作。 當我僅啟用modelBuilder行之一時，它就可以工作。 我如何讓他們同時工作？

System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeException was unhandled
  HResult=-2147467259
  Message=The referential relationship will result in a cyclical reference that is not allowed. [ Constraint name = FK_dbo.Subs_dbo.SimpleVideos_SubId ]
  Source=SQL Server Compact ADO.NET Data Provider
  ErrorCode=-2147467259
  NativeError=25083
  StackTrace:
       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommand.ProcessResults(Int32 hr)
       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommand.ExecuteCommandText(IntPtr& pCursor, Boolean& isBaseTableCursor)
       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommand.ExecuteCommand(CommandBehavior behavior, String method, ResultSetOptions options)
       at System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteSql(DbTransaction transaction, MigrationStatement migrationStatement)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.ExecuteSql(DbTransaction transaction, MigrationStatement migrationStatement)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.ExecuteStatements(IEnumerable`1 migrationStatements)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.ExecuteOperations(String migrationId, XDocument targetModel, IEnumerable`1 operations, Boolean downgrading, Boolean auto)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.AutoMigrate(String migrationId, XDocument sourceModel, XDocument targetModel, Boolean downgrading)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.AutoMigrate(String migrationId, XDocument sourceModel, XDocument targetModel, Boolean downgrading)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.Upgrade(IEnumerable`1 pendingMigrations, String targetMigrationId, String lastMigrationId)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.DbMigrator.Update(String targetMigration)
       at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Infrastructure.MigratorBase.Update()
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.DatabaseCreator.CreateDatabase(InternalContext internalContext, Func`3 createMigrator, ObjectContext objectContext)
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.CreateDatabase(ObjectContext objectContext)
       at System.Data.Entity.Database.Create(Boolean skipExistsCheck)
       at System.Data.Entity.Database.Create()
       at System.Data.Entity.DropCreateDatabaseAlways`1.InitializeDatabase(TContext context)
       at System.Data.Entity.Database.<>c__DisplayClass2`1.<SetInitializerInternal>b__0(DbContext c)
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.<>c__DisplayClass8.<PerformDatabaseInitialization>b__6()
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.PerformInitializationAction(Action action)
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.PerformDatabaseInitialization()
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.<InitializeDatabase>b__4(InternalContext c)
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryAction`1.PerformAction(TInput input)
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeDatabaseAction(Action`1 action)
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeDatabase()
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.Initialize()
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType)
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Initialize()
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.get_InternalContext()
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.ActOnSet(Action action, EntityState newState, Object entity, String methodName)
       at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Add(Object entity)
       at System.Data.Entity.DbSet`1.Add(TEntity entity)
       at DataAccess.Program.Main() in c:\MMProject\TestProjects\DataAccess\Program.cs:line 63
       at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
       at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
       at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean preserveSyncCtx)
       at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
       at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
  InnerException: 

Answer 1

看看我的這篇文章處理的結構完全相同 （據我所知）...
實體框架一對多（默認）

我沒有對此進行測試-所以只是替換名稱-我認為這應該可以工作...

modelBuilder.Entity<SimpleVideo>()
    .HasOptional(x => x.MainSub)
    .WithOptionalPrincipal() // x => x.DefaultForEntity)
    .WillCascadeOnDelete(true);

您不需要其他關系-默認情況下，層疊處於啟用狀態。