[英]Java Classpath and relative paths
If you have a relative path in the java class path, does this just search the current working directory. 如果在java类路径中有相对路径,那么这只是搜索当前工作目录。 Does the same hold for class paths declared in a manifest file. 对清单文件中声明的类路径是否保持相同。 In a manifest file is it relative to the dir the jar is in? 在清单文件中它是相对于jar所在的目录?
Ex. 防爆。 Cmdline CMDLINE
java -cp somejar.jar
Or 要么
Manifest 表现
Class-Path: somejar.jar
If you say -cp somejar.jar
you are adding somejar.jar
to the classpath. 如果你说-cp somejar.jar
你将somejar.jar
添加到类路径中。 It will only try to find the somejar.jar
from the directory you are currently in when you typed the command. 它只会尝试在您键入命令时从当前所在的目录中找到somejar.jar
。
If you say in the Manifest 如果你在Manifest中说
Class-Path: somejar.jar
you are saying add the jar, somejar.jar
into the classpath from the directory where the manifest is located(aka inside the jar). 你是说将jar, somejar.jar
添加到清单所在目录的类路径中(也就是在jar中)。
As a side note, when you specify the classpath by using -jar, -cp, or -classpath, you override the system variable CLASSPATH. 另请注意,使用-jar,-cp或-classpath指定类路径时,将覆盖系统变量CLASSPATH。
More details can be found here, http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/downman.html 更多细节可以在这里找到, http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/downman.html
You've actually mentioned two different cases: 你实际上提到过两种不同的情况:
Case #1 情况1
java -cp foo/bar/somejar.jar ...
In this case the relative path to the JAR (or whatever) is resolved relative to the current directory. 在这种情况下,相对于当前目录解析JAR(或其他)的相对路径。
Case #2 案例#2
java -jar foo/bar/somejar.jar ...
where somejar.jar contains 其中somejar.jar包含
Class-Path: anotherjar.jar
In this case "foo/bar/somejar.jar" is resolved relative to the current directory (as above), but "anotherjar.jar" is resolved relative to the directory containing "somejar.jar". 在这种情况下,相对于当前目录(如上所述)解析“foo / bar / somejar.jar”,但相对于包含“somejar.jar”的目录解析“anotherjar.jar”。
(Aside: my understanding is that a Manifest Class-Path: attribute is respected when a JAR file is included via -cp
or $CLASSPATH
, but it only affects the dependencies of classes loaded from that JAR ... see the "findingclasses" link below.) (旁白:我的理解是当通过-cp
或$CLASSPATH
包含JAR文件时,会遵守Manifest Class-Path:属性,但它只会影响从该JAR加载的类的依赖关系...请参阅“查找类”链接下面。)
References: 参考文献:
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