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解决不存在的文件的类路径相对路径

[英]Resolving classpath-relative paths for non-existing files

I have a project where I'm compiling files to locations relative to getClass().getResource("/") . 我有一个项目,正在将文件编译到相对于getClass().getResource("/") How can I get File objects for these locations? 如何获得这些位置的File对象?

When I try getClass().getResource("/nonExisting") , they return null. 当我尝试getClass().getResource("/nonExisting") ,它们返回null。 How can I resolve the paths? 如何解决路径?

There's no reason to expect existent resources to be normal files; 没有理由期望现有资源是普通文件。 they could be buried inside a jar-file somewhere on your classpath. 它们可能被埋在类路径中某个位置的jar文件中。

With non-existent resources, the situation is even worse; 如果没有资源,情况就更糟了。 even if you could guarantee in the abstract that it is a non-existent normal file, it could be a non-existent normal file in any of the top-level directories in your classpath; 即使您可以抽象地保证它不存在的普通文件,也可以是您的类路径中任何顶级目录中的不存在的普通文件; there's no sensible way to decide which directory it would have been in, had it existed. 有决定它一直在目录中没有合理的方式, 如果它存在。 (For example, if your classpath contains both classes and testClasses , then /nonExisting could be either classes/nonExisting or testClasses/nonExisting .) (例如,如果您的类路径同时包含classestestClasses ,则/nonExisting可以是classes/nonExistingtestClasses/nonExisting 。)

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