Knockout ViewModel基类，Javascript继承

Question

I have been using Knockout.js for a lot of projects lately, and I am writing a lot of repetitive code. I would like to be able to define a BaseViewModel class and have my page-specific ViewModels inherit from it. I am a bit confused about how to do this is Javascript. Here is my basic BaseViewModel :

(function (ko, undefined) {
    ko.BaseViewModel = function () {
        var self = this;
        self.items = ko.observable([]);
        self.newItem = {};
        self.dirtyItems = ko.computed(function () {
            return self.items().filter(function (item) {
                return item.dirtyFlag.isDirty();
            });
        });
        self.isDirty = ko.computed(function () {
            return self.dirtyItems().length > 0;
        });
        self.load = function () { }
    };
}(ko));

I would like to be able to list signatures for methods like load in the BaseViewModel and then give them definitions in the inheriting ViewModel. Is any of this possible? I have found a few solutions online but they all rely on defining functions/classes to make the inheritance work.

Answer 1

Since your BaseViewModel is just adding all of the properties/methods to this (and not using prototype) then it is pretty easy:

In your new view models, just call BaseViewModel :

var MyVM = function () {
    var self = this;
    ko.BaseViewModel.call(self);

    self.somethingElse = ko.observable();
    self.itemCount = ko.computed(function() { return self.items().length; });
    self.items([1, 2, 3]); 
};


// ...
var vm = new MyVM();

Answer 2

Javascript inheritance is done in two pieces. The first is in the constructor, and the second is on the prototype (which you aren't using, so you could skip).

var ViewModel = function(data) {
    BaseViewModel.call(this);
};
//you only need to do this if you are adding prototype properties
ViewModel.prototype = new BaseViewModel();

To your last point, about overriding load , its no different that putting a load function on your viewmodel normally. Javascript allows you to override any objects properties with anything, there are no special steps here.

Here is a fiddle demonstrating the inheritance.