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上下文不存在

[英]Context doesn't exist

I have very strange problem with spring context. 春天语境我有一个非常奇怪的问题。

public static void main(String[] args) {


    File file = new File("/home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml");
    System.out.println("Exist "+file.exists());
    System.out.println("Path "+file.getAbsoluteFile());

    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(file.getAbsolutePath());

Show on console: 在控制台上显示:

Exist true
Path /home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist

You're trying to load it as if /home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml is a resource on the classpath - it's not, it's just a regular file. 您正在尝试加载它,好像/home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml是类路径上的资源 - 它不是,它只是一个常规文件。 Try using FileSystemXmlApplicationContext instead... or specify a genuine classpath resource, eg just spring-cfg.xml assuming that your src directory is in your classpath. 尝试使用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext代替...或指定一个真正的类路径资源,例如spring-cfg.xml假设你的src目录在你的类路径中。

It is not very strange. 这不是很奇怪。 You are trying to read the context from a file that does not exist. 您正尝试从不存在的文件中读取上下文。

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext , true to its name, does not use the path as an absolute one but it seeks in the classpath. ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ,其名称为true,不使用路径作为绝对路径,但它在类路径中寻找。 You should use 你应该用

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring-cfg.xml");

NOTE: this will read the file not from src but from the compiled classes (where it should have been copied to while compiling). 注意:这将不是从src读取文件,而是从编译的类中读取文件(在编译时它应该被复制到的位置)。

The message from the exception is correct, /home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml is not a classpath resource (looks like a regular path from your machine). 来自异常的消息是正确的,/ /home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml不是类路径资源(看起来像是来自机器的常规路径)。

I would advise using: ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-cfg.xml") as your config xml looks like being in your source folder. 我建议使用: ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-cfg.xml")因为你的config xml看起来像是在你的源文件夹中。

I think this code will work 我认为这段代码会起作用

ApplicationContext context = 
    new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("file:/home/user/IdeaProjects/Refactor/src/spring-cfg.xml");

You can find some helpful information here http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.6/reference/resources.html 你可以在这里找到一些有用的信息http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.5.6/reference/resources.html

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