如何将列表元素添加到另一个列表？

Question

I have two sql queries, which returning lists. My code:

List<String> list = em.createNativeQuery(query1).getResultList();
list.addAll(em.createNativeQuery(query2).getResultList());

What I have: List with two sublists - sublist from query1 and sublist from query2.
What I need: One list with all elements from query1 and query2.
Any idea?

---

Problem was in first sql query. Result was adding in object array, therefore addAll method not solves my problem.

Answer 1

addAll() will work. code is correct to get data from both the query

Answer 2

I created a similar situation to test what you were saying. Obviously I do not have access to your specific database to query, so I just focused on the point of your question; the List combination.

List<String> foods = new ArrayList<String>(); //this is analogous with the list returned from your first query
foods.add("Beef");
foods.add("Chicken");
System.out.println("foods(query1):  "+foods);

List<String> fruits = new ArrayList<String>(); //this is analogous with the list returned from your second query
fruits.add("Apple");
fruits.add("Peach");
fruits.add("Pear");
System.out.println("fruits(query2):  "+fruits);


foods.addAll(fruits); //this combines the two lists (your two queries)
System.out.println("foods(after combination of queries):  "+foods);

The output was:

foods(query1):  [Beef, Chicken]
fruits(query2):  [Apple, Peach, Pear]
foods(after combination of queries):  [Beef, Chicken, Apple, Peach, Pear]

My only thought as to why you are not getting that result would be that one of your queries is not returning anything... I would recommend trying to print out each list prior to adding them together as I did above and see if one is empty.

Answer 3

You actually want to create list of lists, ie:

List<List<String>> listOfLists = ...;

You cannot store both strings and lists of strings in the same list that is defined this way. If you indeed want to do this you should just define List<Object> and you will be able to store there elements of any type. However it is highly not recommended. Generics have been introduced to java to prevent such usage at compile time.

So, what you probably really want is to creatate list of list of strings and then perform queries that return lists of strings and add result to the first list:

List<List<String>> list = new LinkedList<List<String>>();
list.addAll(em.createNativeQuery(query1).getResultList());
list.addAll(em.createNativeQuery(query1).getResultList());

BTW this approach is not recommended too. Typically if you want to create n-dimensional collection where n>1 you probably should create yet another container class that holds collection and other stuff and then create 1-dimensional collection that stores instances of this class.