当两个表字段在MySQL中具有相同的值时，如何忽略将表中的记录插入到另一个表中？

Question

I have 2 tables which have names and emails. Now I want to merge these tables into a new table without duplicate records. I want to use email fields for avoiding duplicate values in both tables. I heard INSERT IGNORE query is using for inserting values into a table without affecting existing records. How to write INSERT IGNORE query to check email field for duplication checking. If anyone knows other methods are also welcome.

table1:
fid fname   email
--- -----   -----
1   Balaji  balaji@email.com
2   xxxxx    xxxxx@email.com
3   Bala    bala@email.com

table2:

gid gname  gemail
--- -----  ------
1   Bala   bala@email.com
2   vinoth vinoth@email.com

Expected result:

table3:
-------
id name   email
-- ----   -----
1   Balaji  balaji@email.com
2   xxxxx    xxxxx@email.com
3   Bala    bala@email.com
4   vinoth vinoth@email.com

Answer 1

MySQL support UPDATE ON DUPLICATE KEY but in order to work, you need to add a unique constraint on the table you want to insert.

Assuming Table3 is the name of your new table. You need to add constraint first,

ALTER TABLE Table3 ADD CONSTRAINT tb_uq UNIQUE (name, email)

and you can now have unique records on the new table, to merge the previous table,

INSERT INTO table3(name, email)
SELECT name, email 
FROM
(
    SELECT fid id, fname name, email FROM Table1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT gid id, gname name, gemail email FROM Table1
) s
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE name = VALUES(name);

• SQLFiddle Demo
• INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE Syntax

---

An alternative solution without using ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE . is to use UNION ( without ALL ) and assumes that Table3.ID is set as auto-increment

INSERT INTO table3(name, email)
SELECT name, email 
FROM
(
    SELECT fname name, email FROM Table1
    UNION
    SELECT gname name, gemail email FROM Table2
) s

• SQLFiddle Demo