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Android：RelativeLayout alignParentBottom与EditText重叠

[英]Android: RelativeLayout alignParentBottom overlaps with EditText

 原文  2013-07-12 13:53:46  0   3    android/ scrollview/ relativelayout/ overlap

问题描述

So I have the following Layout: 所以我有以下布局： 

<RelativeLayout 
    android:id="@+id/signatureLayout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#FFF"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:paddingLeft="10dp"
    android:paddingRight="10dp" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="@string/Meaning"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtMeaning"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:enabled="false"
        android:inputType="text|textMultiLine"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#505050"
        android:textSize="14sp" >
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtMeaning"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="@string/Comments"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtSignatureComments"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_below="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/Comments"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        android:maxLength="250"
        android:singleLine="false"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:contentDescription="@string/Image"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/line2" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ImageView01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_below="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:contentDescription="@string/Image"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/line2" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtDuration"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtSignatureComments"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="@string/Duration2"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgDuration"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtDuration"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:contentDescription="@string/Image"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/line2" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtHours"
        android:layout_width="140dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/imgDuration"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/Hours"
        android:inputType="number|textMultiLine"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#505050"
        android:textSize="14sp" >
    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtMinutes"
        android:layout_width="140dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/txtHours"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/Minutes"
        android:inputType="numberDecimal|text|textMultiLine"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textColor="#505050"
        android:textSize="14sp" >
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtException"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtHours"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="@string/Exception"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgException"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtException"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:contentDescription="@string/Image"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/line2" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spnrException"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/imgException"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtExceptionDesc"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/spnrException"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        android:maxLength="250"
        android:singleLine="false"
        android:textSize="14sp" >
    </EditText>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtPerformance"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtExceptionDesc"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="@string/PerformanceBased"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="14sp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imgPerformance"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtPerformance"
        android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
        android:contentDescription="@string/Image"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/line2" />

    <Spinner
        android:id="@+id/spnrPerformance"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/imgPerformance"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtUsername"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/spnrPerformance"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/Username"
        android:inputType="textCapCharacters|textAutoComplete"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textAllCaps="true"
        android:textSize="12sp" >

    </EditText>

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txtPassword"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/txtUsername"
        android:layout_marginLeft="6dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/Password"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textSize="12sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnSave"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_detail_bg"
            android:text="@string/Sign"
            android:textColor="@drawable/button_detail_txt"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnCancel"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/button_detail_bg"
            android:text="@string/Cancel"
            android:textColor="@drawable/button_detail_txt"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

The problem is that LinearLayout:LinearLayout1 overlaps the TextView:txtPassword when the keyboard focus is on TextView:txtPassword 问题是，LinearLayout中：LinearLayout1重叠的TextView：txtPassword当键盘焦点在TextView的：txtPassword

LinearLayout:LinearLayout1 has android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" to keep it at the bottom but I don't know why when the focus is on TextView:txtPassword the LinearLayout:LinearLayout1 just overlaps it LinearLayout：LinearLayout1具有android：layout_alignParentBottom =“ true”可以将其保持在底部，但我不知道为什么当焦点位于TextView：txtPassword上时LinearLine：LinearLayout1会与之重叠

3 个解决方案

解决方案1
 0  2014-05-04 18:28:44

I would suggest you embed the entire RelativeLayout in a ScrollView and also include android:layout_below="@+id/txtPassword" in LinearLayout1. 我建议您将整个RelativeLayout嵌入ScrollView中，并在LinearLayout1中包含android：layout_below =“ @ + id / txtPassword”。 layout_alignParentBottom="true" is not needed. 不需要layout_alignParentBottom =“ true”。 I tried it out in a ScrollView and it worked fine. 我在ScrollView中尝试了一下，效果很好。

You have missed out some margin alignments for the buttons (FYI). 您已经错过了一些按钮的边距对齐方式（FYI）。

解决方案2
 0  2019-09-07 10:23:39

有两种方法可以将相对布局放到scrollview中，这是扩展布局时的一种好习惯，也可以从用户名edittext中删除边距顶部

解决方案3
 -1  2013-07-12 14:57:47

try this: 尝试这个： 

 <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@id/txtPassword"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" >

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