Android：键盘与 EditText 重叠（带有打印屏幕）
[英]Android: Keyboard overlaps with the EditText (with printscreens)
问题描述
I have an EditText (that the user can type numbers in), so when the user clicks on the EditText text box a keyboard with numbers is opened.
我有一个 EditText（用户可以输入数字），所以当用户点击 EditText 文本框时，会打开一个带有数字的键盘。
as you can see the keyboard hides a small part of the text box.如您所见，键盘隐藏了文本框的一小部分。
But when I press a key, for example, 0, it looks ok.但是当我按下一个键时，例如 0，它看起来没问题。
Is there anything I can do (besides putting the EditText higher) so it will looks like it does in the second picture?有什么我可以做的（除了将 EditText 放在更高的位置）使它看起来像第二张图片中的那样？
Edit: the .xml code:编辑： .xml 代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:weightSum="1">
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true">
<android.widget.CheckedTextView android:id="@+id/checkedTextView1" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:textSize="17sp" android:text="@string/toString"></android.widget.CheckedTextView>
<AutoCompleteTextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="@string/emptyString" android:textSize="17sp" android:gravity="top|left" android:minHeight="62dp">
<requestFocus></requestFocus>
</AutoCompleteTextView>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/linearLayout2">
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="0.33333333333" android:text="@string/contactsString" android:textSize="17sp" android:id="@+id/contactsButton"></Button>
<Button android:layout_weight="0.33333333333" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/groupsString" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/groupsButton" android:textSize="17sp"></Button>
<Button android:layout_weight="0.33333333333" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/favouritesString" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/button3" android:textSize="17sp"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:text="@string/messageString" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="17sp" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/editText1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="top|left" android:minHeight="105dp"></EditText>
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView2" android:text="@string/repetition" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:textSize="17sp"></TextView>
<Spinner android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/spinner"></Spinner>
<LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/linearLayout3" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<ImageView android:src="@drawable/button_time" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:layout_weight="0.1"></ImageView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/timeET" android:inputType="number" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.4"></EditText>
<ImageView android:src="@drawable/button_date" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView2" android:layout_weight="0.1"></ImageView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/dateET" android:inputType="number" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="0.4" android:layout_marginRight="3dp"></EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/linearLayout4" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true">
<Button android:layout_weight="0.5" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button_ok" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/button4" android:textSize="17sp"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/button5" android:layout_weight="0.5" android:text="@string/button_cancel" android:textSize="17sp"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
8 个解决方案
解决方案1
22 已采纳 2011-11-12 06:48:49
I have tried your XML and yes you are right the problem occur.我已经尝试过您的 XML，是的，您是对的，问题发生了。
To solve the problem I have written this line in my MainActivity.java hope this help to you,And put the layout XML in ScrollView.为了解决这个问题，我在我的 MainActivity.java 中写了这一行希望这对你有帮助，并将布局 XML 放在 ScrollView 中。
Activity活动
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.temp);
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN);
final EditText time = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.timeET);
time.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
time.requestLayout();
MyActivity.this.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_UNSPECIFIED);
return false;
}
});
final EditText date = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.dateET);
date.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
time.requestLayout();
MyActivity.this.getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_UNSPECIFIED);
return false;
}
});
}
And The XML is Like,而XML就像，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ScrollView android:id="@+id/scrollView1"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:weightSum="1">
---
---
---
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
解决方案2
5 2011-11-10 15:03:39
Change to ScrollView in this way:以这种方式更改为 ScrollView：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:weightSum="1" >
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" >
<android.widget.CheckedTextView
android:id="@+id/checkedTextView1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:text="@string/toString" />
<AutoCompleteTextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:text="@string/emptyString"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:gravity="top|left"
android:minHeight="62dp" >
<requestFocus></requestFocus>
</AutoCompleteTextView>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout2" >
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.33333333333"
android:text="@string/contactsString"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:id="@+id/contactsButton" />
<Button
android:layout_weight="0.33333333333"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/groupsString"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/groupsButton"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<Button
android:layout_weight="0.33333333333"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/favouritesString"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:text="@string/messageString"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="17sp"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" />
<EditText
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:gravity="top|left"
android:minHeight="105dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:text="@string/repetition"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<Spinner
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/spinner" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" >
<ImageView
android:src="@drawable/button_time"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_weight="0.1" />
<EditText
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/timeET"
android:inputType="number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.4" />
<ImageView
android:src="@drawable/button_date"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_weight="0.1" />
<EditText
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/dateET"
android:inputType="number"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.4"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp" />
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout4"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" >
<Button
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button_ok"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:textSize="17sp" />
<Button
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/button5"
android:layout_weight="0.5"
android:text="@string/button_cancel"
android:textSize="17sp" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
解决方案3
4 2011-11-09 18:00:29
put the entire view inside a ScrollView and set the android:windowSoftInputMode = adjustPan it will do the trick.将整个视图放在 ScrollView 中并设置android:windowSoftInputMode = adjustPan就可以了。
you just need to add this piece of code,你只需要添加这段代码，
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
Your linear layout here....
</ScrollView>
I have tested it on my HTC Desire and its working fine for me hope it will work for you too.我已经在我的 HTC Desire 上测试过它，它对我来说工作正常，希望它也对你有用。
解决方案4
3 2011-11-09 01:48:22
Set android:windowSoftInputMode on the Activity to "adjustPan" :将 Activity 上的android:windowSoftInputMode设置为"adjustPan" ：
The activity's main window is not resized to make room for the soft keyboard.
Beware of one potential bug when using this technique with a fullscreen activity.在全屏活动中使用此技术时，请注意一个潜在的错误。
解决方案5
2 2014-08-01 16:05:00
This is a much simpler fix than the accepted answer.这比接受的答案要简单得多。 The key is the <item name="android:windowSoftInputMode">adjustUnspecified</item> line.关键是<item name="android:windowSoftInputMode">adjustUnspecified</item>行。 Add it to your styles.xml:将它添加到你的styles.xml：
<style name="AppTheme" parent="@android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">
<item name="android:alertDialogTheme">@style/iconPopUpDialogTheme</item>
</style>
<style name="DialogAppTheme" parent="AppTheme">
<item name="android:dialogTheme">@style/iconPopUpDialogTheme</item>
</style>
<style name="PopUpDialogTheme">
<item name="android:windowSoftInputMode">adjustUnspecified</item>
</style>
解决方案6
2 2011-11-03 20:05:23
You can give some hints to the system on how to handle this via android:windowSoftInputMode element on the declared activity in the AndroidManifest.您可以通过 AndroidManifest 中声明的活动上的 android:windowSoftInputMode 元素向系统提供有关如何处理此问题的提示。 Try the "adjustResize" value.试试“adjustResize”值。
解决方案7
1 2011-11-09 20:00:25
try changing linear layout to scroll view...so that if keyboard comes above editt text user can scroll and type...尝试将线性布局更改为滚动视图...这样，如果键盘位于编辑文本上方，则用户可以滚动并键入...
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:weightSum="1">
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true">
<android.widget.CheckedTextView
android:id="@+id/checkedTextView1" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:textSize="17sp"></android.widget.CheckedTextView>
<AutoCompleteTextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView1" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:textSize="17sp" android:gravity="top|left"
android:minHeight="62dp">
<requestFocus></requestFocus>
</AutoCompleteTextView>
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/linearLayout2">
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="0.33333333333"
android:textSize="17sp" android:id="@+id/contactsButton"></Button>
<Button android:layout_weight="0.33333333333"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/groupsButton" android:textSize="17sp"></Button>
<Button android:layout_weight="0.33333333333"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/button3" android:textSize="17sp"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView1" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="17sp" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></TextView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:gravity="top|left"
android:minHeight="105dp"></EditText>
<TextView android:id="@+id/textView2" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:textSize="17sp"></TextView>
<Spinner android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/spinner"></Spinner>
<LinearLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/linearLayout3" android:layout_width="fill_parent">
<ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView1"
android:layout_weight="0.1"></ImageView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/timeET"
android:inputType="number" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.4"></EditText>
<ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/imageView2"
android:layout_weight="0.1"></ImageView>
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/dateET"
android:inputType="number" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="0.4" android:layout_marginRight="3dp"></EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/linearLayout4"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true">
<Button android:layout_weight="0.5" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/button4"
android:textSize="17sp"></Button>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/button5"
android:layout_weight="0.5" android:textSize="17sp"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
please make necesscery changes...i have removed strings and drawable src for my convience..u need to change first linear layout to scrollview..try without this android:windowSoftInputMode = adjustPan请进行必要的更改...为了方便起见，我删除了字符串和可绘制的 src ..你需要将第一个线性布局更改为滚动视图..尝试没有这个 android:windowSoftInputMode = adjustPan
解决方案8
-1 2020-05-06 05:42:16
在您的Manifest.xml文件中添加这个简单的行：
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize|stateHidden"
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