转换IList <Derived> 到IReadOnlyCollection <Base>

Question

I have a private field IList<DerivedClass> _elements and want to create a property returning IReadOnlyCollection<BaseClass> .

public IReadOnlyCollection<BaseClass> BaseClasses
{
    get { return _elements; } // compile time error
}

How to do that without running into compile errors?

(afaik this should work, as the T in IReadOnlyCollection<T> is covariant)

Answer 1

Use List<T>.AsReadOnly() method:

public IReadOnlyCollection<BaseClass> BaseClasses
{
    get { return _elements.Cast<BaseClass>().ToList().AsReadOnly(); }
}

Or since IReadOnlyCollection<T> is covariant you can skip Cast<BaseClass> :

public IReadOnlyCollection<BaseClass> BaseClasses
{
    get { return _elements.ToList().AsReadOnly(); }
}

You could even skip ToList() if your field was List<T> , not IList<T> .