[英]Objective C - Create text file to read and write line by line in Cocoa
I building a Mac app,I have 2 problem: 我构建一个Mac应用程序,我有2个问题:
- I want to create a text file to read and write data on it. 我想创建一个文本文件来读取和写入数据。 I don't know how to crate a text file to read and write data. 我不知道如何创建文本文件以读取和写入数据。 Is it use struct? 它是否使用struct?
- I want to create a XML file to read and write data on it. 我想创建一个XML文件来读取和写入数据。 Can I create a struct for XML? 我可以为XML创建结构吗?
Do you have suggestion? 你有什么建议吗? Thanks in advance 提前致谢
Well, to create a file, just use 好吧,要创建一个文件,只需使用
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createFileAtPath:@"Your/Path" contents:nil attributes:nil];
This creates an empty file, which you can write to or read from. 这会创建一个空文件,您可以写入或读取该文件。 To write text (or XML), just use NSString
's writeToFile:atomically:encoding:error:
method like this 要编写文本(或XML),只需使用NSString
的writeToFile:atomically:encoding:error:
方法
NSString *str = //Your text or XML
[str writeToFile:"Your/Path" atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
To read from a file, just make an NSString
with the contents of that file 要从文件中读取,只需使用该文件的内容创建一个NSString
NSString *contents = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:@"Your/Path"];
or, if it does not contain a string, get an NSData
object from the file 或者,如果它不包含字符串,则从文件中获取NSData
对象
NSData *contents = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:@"Your/Path"];
/**************************main.m******************************
NS FILE HANDLE READ & WRITE
reading and writing in same file
Created by abdulsathar on 6/16/14.
***************************************************************/
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
@autoreleasepool //ARC
{
NSFileHandle *file;
//object for File Handle
NSError *error;
//crearing error object for string with file contents format
NSMutableData *writingdatatofile;
//create mutable object for ns data
NSString *filePath=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"/Users/chandrakumar/Documents/abdul/doc.txt"];
//telling about File Path for Reading for easy of access
file = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:@"/Users/chandrakumar/Documents/abdul/doc.txt"];
//assign file path directory
if (file == nil) //check file exist or not
NSLog(@"Failed to open file");
NSString *getfileContents = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:filePath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
//access file contents with out ns handle method
if (error) //check error flag for file present or not
NSLog(@"Error reading file: %@", error.localizedDescription);
NSLog(@"contents: %@", getfileContents);
//display file contents in main file
NSArray *listArray = [getfileContents componentsSeparatedByString:@"\n"];
//caluculate list of line present in files
NSLog(@"items = %ld", [listArray count]);
const char *writingchar = "how are you";
writingdatatofile = [NSMutableData dataWithBytes:writingchar length:strlen(writingchar)];
//convert string format into ns mutable data format
file = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForUpdatingAtPath: @"/Users/chandrakumar/Documents/abdul/new.txt"];
//set writing path to file
if (file == nil) //check file present or not in file
NSLog(@"Failed to open file");
[file seekToFileOffset: 6];
//object pointer initialy points the offset as 6 position in file
[file writeData: writingdatatofile];
//writing data to new file
[file closeFile];
//close the file
}
return 0;`enter code here`
}
/***********************************OUTPUT********************************************
2014-06-17 14:55:39.695 storage[4075:303] contents: hello how are you my dearservice
*************************************************************************************/
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