如何使用表类型参数和表类型返回值从Lua调用C函数？

Question

I want to implement a function with C language, this function should be called with an table argument, and it should return a table type value.

Normally we implement the function with C for lua like the code blow.But the library doesn't provide the luaL_checktable and lua_pushtable, what can we do?

static int average(lua_State *L)
{
    int n = lua_gettop(L);
    double sum = 0;
    int i;

    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
            sum += lua_tonumber(L, i);
    }


    lua_pushnumber(L, sum / n);
    lua_pushnumber(L, sum);

    return 2;
}

Answer 1

Use luaL_checktype() , it will return LUA_TTABLE in case of a table. Then use lua_getfield() or lua_gettable() or lua_rawget() to extract data from the table.

Edit:

To create a new table use lua_newtable() and the fill in the contents with lua_setfield() or lua_rawset[i]() . Don't forget to leave the table on the stack and return 1.