Android SQLite按名称搜索

Question

I took an example for working with SQLite in Android from here: http://www.cnblogs.com/pangblog/p/3327696.html

And I strugle with getting contact by name. How can I change GetContact function to search by name?

DatabaseHandler:

public class DatabaseHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    //Database Version 
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

    //Database Name
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "contactsManager";

    //Contacts table name 
    private static final String TABLE_CONTACTS = "contacts";

    //Contacts Table Columns names 
    private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
    private static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
    private static final String KEY_PH_NUM = "phone_number";

    public DatabaseHandler(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    // Creating Tables : CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type);
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        String CREATE_CONTACTS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_CONTACTS + "("
                + KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + KEY_NAME + " TEXT,"
                + KEY_PH_NUM + " TEXT" + ")";       
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CONTACTS_TABLE);
    }

    // Upgrading database
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // Drop older table if existed 
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_CONTACTS);

        // Create tables again
        onCreate(db);
    }   


    //Adding new contact 
    void addContact(Contact contact) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(KEY_NAME, contact.getName()); // Contact Name
        values.put(KEY_PH_NUM, contact.getPhoneNumber()); // Contact Phone

        // Inserting Row
        db.insert(TABLE_CONTACTS, null, values);
        db.close(); // Closing database connection
    }

    // Getting single contact 
    Contact getContact(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();

        Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_CONTACTS, new String[] { KEY_ID,
                KEY_NAME, KEY_PH_NUM }, KEY_ID + "=?",
                new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null)
            cursor.moveToFirst();

        Contact contact = new Contact(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)),
                cursor.getString(1), cursor.getString(2));

        return contact;
    }

    // Getting All Contacts
    public List<Contact> getAllContacts() {
        List<Contact> contactList = new ArrayList<Contact>();
        // Select All Query ：SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE criteria
        String selectQuery = "SELECT  * FROM " + TABLE_CONTACTS;

        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);

        // looping through all rows and adding to list
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
                Contact contact = new Contact();
                contact.setID(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)));
                contact.setName(cursor.getString(1));
                contact.setPhoneNumber(cursor.getString(2));
                // Adding contact to list
                contactList.add(contact);
            } while (cursor.moveToNext());
        }

        return contactList;
    }


}

Contact:

public class Contact {

    int _id;
    String _name;
    String _phone_number;


    public Contact() {

    }


    public Contact(int id, String name, String phone_number) {
        this._id = id;
        this._name = name;
        this._phone_number = phone_number;
    }


    public Contact(String name, String phone_number) {
        this._name = name;
        this._phone_number = phone_number;
    }

    public int getID() {
        return this._id;
    }

    public void setID(int id) {
        this._id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this._name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this._name = name;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return this._phone_number;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phone_number) {
        this._phone_number = phone_number;
    }


}

Answer 1

The where clause in the database query in getContact is currently id = ? and the ? is replaced with the id parameter. What you need to do to search by the name is to modify that part.

// Getting single contact 
Contact getContact(String name) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();

    Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_CONTACTS, new String[] { KEY_ID,
            KEY_NAME, KEY_PH_NUM }, KEY_NAME + "=?",
            new String[] { name }, null, null, null, null);
    //...

You should also change the "working" code a bit since it's not really safe. A cursor can't be null (in practice) but cursor.moveToFirst() can / will fail if there is no such name in the database. If it fails you will get an exception at cursor.getString(0) because the cursor has no row to get data from.

Drop the null check, and do check whether cursor could be moved to the first position (is not empty). You should also close the cursor once you don't need it anymore.

Contact contact = null;
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    contact = new Contact(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)),
            cursor.getString(1), cursor.getString(2));
}
cursor.close();
// can return null if no contact was found.
return contact;

Answer 2

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.html#query(java.lang.String , java.lang.String[], java.lang.String, java.lang.String[], java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)

use documentation.

make

db.query(TABLE_CONTACTS, new String[] { KEY_ID,
                KEY_NAME, KEY_PH_NUM }, KEY_NAME+ "=?",
                new String[] { String.valueOf(NAME) }, null, null, null, null);

and Push variable NAME in the head of function.

Answer 3

You can search by following code in SQLite;

In MainActivity;

 search.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
        }
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
        }
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            adapter.getFilter().filter(s.toString());
        }
    });
    adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(new FilterQueryProvider() {
        public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence constraint) {
            return 
   //Here you can filter data by any row , just change text replace of "subject"
  dbManager.fetchdatabyfilter(constraint.toString(),"subject");
        }
    });

DatabaseHelper.java

 public Cursor fetchdatabyfilter(String inputText,String filtercolumn) throws SQLException {
    Cursor row = null;
    String query = "SELECT * FROM "+DatabaseHelper.TABLE_NAME;
    if (inputText == null  ||  inputText.length () == 0)  {
        row = database.rawQuery(query, null);
    }else {
        query = "SELECT * FROM "+DatabaseHelper.TABLE_NAME+" WHERE "+filtercolumn+" like '%"+inputText+"%'";
        row = database.rawQuery(query, null);
    }
    if (row != null) {
        row.moveToFirst();
    }
    return row;
}

Answer 4

  EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.myFilter); et.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { } public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { } public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { adapter.getFilter().filter(s.toString()); } }); adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(new FilterQueryProvider() { public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence constraint) { return db.fetchdatabyfilter(constraint.toString(),"name" ); } });