Android SQLite按名稱搜索

Question

我從這里開始使用Android中的SQLite示例： http ： //www.cnblogs.com/pangblog/p/3327696.html

我嘮叨着通過名字聯系。 如何更改GetContact函數以按名稱搜索？

數據庫處理器：

public class DatabaseHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    //Database Version 
    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

    //Database Name
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "contactsManager";

    //Contacts table name 
    private static final String TABLE_CONTACTS = "contacts";

    //Contacts Table Columns names 
    private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
    private static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
    private static final String KEY_PH_NUM = "phone_number";

    public DatabaseHandler(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    // Creating Tables : CREATE TABLE table_name (column_name column_type);
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        String CREATE_CONTACTS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_CONTACTS + "("
                + KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + KEY_NAME + " TEXT,"
                + KEY_PH_NUM + " TEXT" + ")";       
        db.execSQL(CREATE_CONTACTS_TABLE);
    }

    // Upgrading database
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // Drop older table if existed 
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_CONTACTS);

        // Create tables again
        onCreate(db);
    }   


    //Adding new contact 
    void addContact(Contact contact) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(KEY_NAME, contact.getName()); // Contact Name
        values.put(KEY_PH_NUM, contact.getPhoneNumber()); // Contact Phone

        // Inserting Row
        db.insert(TABLE_CONTACTS, null, values);
        db.close(); // Closing database connection
    }

    // Getting single contact 
    Contact getContact(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();

        Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_CONTACTS, new String[] { KEY_ID,
                KEY_NAME, KEY_PH_NUM }, KEY_ID + "=?",
                new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }, null, null, null, null);
        if (cursor != null)
            cursor.moveToFirst();

        Contact contact = new Contact(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)),
                cursor.getString(1), cursor.getString(2));

        return contact;
    }

    // Getting All Contacts
    public List<Contact> getAllContacts() {
        List<Contact> contactList = new ArrayList<Contact>();
        // Select All Query ：SELECT * FROM tableName WHERE criteria
        String selectQuery = "SELECT  * FROM " + TABLE_CONTACTS;

        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);

        // looping through all rows and adding to list
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            do {
                Contact contact = new Contact();
                contact.setID(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)));
                contact.setName(cursor.getString(1));
                contact.setPhoneNumber(cursor.getString(2));
                // Adding contact to list
                contactList.add(contact);
            } while (cursor.moveToNext());
        }

        return contactList;
    }


}

聯系：

public class Contact {

    int _id;
    String _name;
    String _phone_number;


    public Contact() {

    }


    public Contact(int id, String name, String phone_number) {
        this._id = id;
        this._name = name;
        this._phone_number = phone_number;
    }


    public Contact(String name, String phone_number) {
        this._name = name;
        this._phone_number = phone_number;
    }

    public int getID() {
        return this._id;
    }

    public void setID(int id) {
        this._id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this._name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this._name = name;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return this._phone_number;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phone_number) {
        this._phone_number = phone_number;
    }


}

Answer 1

getContact中數據庫查詢中的where子句當前是id = ? 和? 被id參數替換。 按名稱搜索需要做的是修改該部分。

// Getting single contact 
Contact getContact(String name) {
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();

    Cursor cursor = db.query(TABLE_CONTACTS, new String[] { KEY_ID,
            KEY_NAME, KEY_PH_NUM }, KEY_NAME + "=?",
            new String[] { name }, null, null, null, null);
    //...

您還應該更改“工作”代碼，因為它不是很安全。 游標不能為null （實際上），但如果數據庫中沒有這樣的名稱， cursor.moveToFirst()可能會失敗。 如果失敗，您將在cursor.getString(0)處獲得異常，因為游標沒有行來從中獲取數據。

刪除null檢查，並檢查光標是否可以移動到第一個位置（不為空）。 一旦不再需要它，你也應該關閉光標。

Contact contact = null;
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
    contact = new Contact(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)),
            cursor.getString(1), cursor.getString(2));
}
cursor.close();
// can return null if no contact was found.
return contact;

Answer 2

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/database/sqlite/SQLiteDatabase.html#query(java.lang.String,java.lang.String []，java.lang.String，java.lang.String [ ]，java.lang.String，java.lang.String，java.lang.String，java.lang.String）

使用文檔。

使

db.query(TABLE_CONTACTS, new String[] { KEY_ID,
                KEY_NAME, KEY_PH_NUM }, KEY_NAME+ "=?",
                new String[] { String.valueOf(NAME) }, null, null, null, null);

並在函數頭部推送變量NAME。

Answer 3

您可以在SQLite中按照以下代碼進行搜索;

在MainActivity中;

 search.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
        }
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
        }
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            adapter.getFilter().filter(s.toString());
        }
    });
    adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(new FilterQueryProvider() {
        public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence constraint) {
            return 
   //Here you can filter data by any row , just change text replace of "subject"
  dbManager.fetchdatabyfilter(constraint.toString(),"subject");
        }
    });

DatabaseHelper.java

 public Cursor fetchdatabyfilter(String inputText,String filtercolumn) throws SQLException {
    Cursor row = null;
    String query = "SELECT * FROM "+DatabaseHelper.TABLE_NAME;
    if (inputText == null  ||  inputText.length () == 0)  {
        row = database.rawQuery(query, null);
    }else {
        query = "SELECT * FROM "+DatabaseHelper.TABLE_NAME+" WHERE "+filtercolumn+" like '%"+inputText+"%'";
        row = database.rawQuery(query, null);
    }
    if (row != null) {
        row.moveToFirst();
    }
    return row;
}

Answer 4

  EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.myFilter); et.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { } public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { } public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { adapter.getFilter().filter(s.toString()); } }); adapter.setFilterQueryProvider(new FilterQueryProvider() { public Cursor runQuery(CharSequence constraint) { return db.fetchdatabyfilter(constraint.toString(),"name" ); } });