没有root用户安装TCL / TK

Question

I'm trying to install TCL/TK as a regular user on RedHat 5:

TCL_VERSION=8.6.1
BASE_PATH=/myownpath

tar -xzf tcl${TCL_VERSION}-src.tar.gz
cd tcl${TCL_VERSION}/unix
./configure \
    --prefix=${BASE_PATH} \
    --without-tzdata \
    --enable-64bit
make -j9
sed -e "s@^\(TCL_SRC_DIR='\).*@\1${BASE_PATH}'@" \
    -e "/TCL_B/s@='\(-L\)\?.*unix@='\1${BASE_PATH}/lib@" \
    -i tclConfig.sh
make install
make install-private-headers
chmod -v 755 ${BASE_PATH}/lib/libtcl*.so

So far so good: ${BASE_PATH}/include/tcl.h exists and ${BASE_PATH}/lib/tclConfig.sh looks fine:

# String to pass to the compiler so that an extension can
# find installed Tcl headers.
TCL_INCLUDE_SPEC='-I/myownpath/include'

Then I try installing TK:

tar -xzf tk${TCL_VERSION}-src.tar.gz
cd tk${TCL_VERSION}/unix 
./configure \
    --prefix=${BASE_PATH} \
    --enable-64bit \
    --with-tcl=${BASE_PATH}/lib \
make -j9
sed -e "s@^\(TK_SRC_DIR='\).*@\1${BASE_PATH}'@" \
    -e "/TK_B/s@='\(-L\)\?.*unix@='\1${BASE_PATH}/lib@" \
    -i tkConfig.sh
make install
make install-private-headers
chmod -v 755 ${BASE_PATH}/lib/libtk*.so

It fails at make with the following message:

tk8.6.1/unix/../generic/tk.h:19:17: error: tcl.h: No such file or directory

What did I miss?!?

Answer 1

I followed below steps to install tcl, tk on Linux(Ubuntu). please use sudo to avoid any permission related issue Create directory of your choice say /opt/tcltk

install tcl

1. Create dir /opt/tcltk
2. Download tcl8.6.9-src.tar.gz, tk8.6.9.1-src.tar.gz from ( http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/download.html )
3. Move above these two tar files in opt/tcltk/
4. cd /opt/tcltk/ to install tcl8.6.9
5. /opt/tcltk> sudo gunzip -c tcl8.6.9-src.tar.gz | tar -xf -
6. cd /opt/tcltk/tcl8.6.9/unix/
7. /opt/tcltk/tcl8.6.9/unix> sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/tcltk
8. /opt/tcltk/tcl8.6.9/unix> sudo make
9. Optional you can check make by executing “sudo make test”
10. /opt/tcltk/tcl8.6.9/unix> sudo make install
11. verify installation by executing "/opt/tcltk/bin/tclsh8.6" on cli

Install tk

12. cd /opt/tcltk/ to Extract tk tar

13. /opt/tcltk/>sudo gunzip -c tk8.6.9.1-src.tar.gz | tar -xf -

14. /opt/tcltk/tk8.6.9/unix>sudo ./configure --prefix=/opt/tcltk

15. /opt/degrib/tcltk/tk8.6.9/unix>sudo make

16. sudo make install

Please fell free to comments if there is any issue while installation

Answer 2

If you're wanting to install Tcl as a normal user, it's easy to do so starting with the source distribution (you'll need to pick the version you want; I recommend 8.6.1 in general right now, but that's a recommendation that's bound to change over time).

Then, change to the unix directory inside the unpacked source distribution and run ./configure ; IMPORTANT: to install as non-root you must specify the --prefix option to configure to say where it is going to be installed, and you have to specify it as a full path. For example, if I was to install it beneath my home directory, I'd use:

./configure --prefix=/home/dkf

Then, just do make and make install . Or combine into one as make all install ; if you're not installing as a different user, you can do it as one step. After this, I'll find I can run Tcl 8.6.1 by doing /home/dkf/bin/tclsh8.6 and the binary library and tclConfig.sh will be in /home/dkf/lib ; adjust in the obvious way for the path you specify. If you do not specify the --prefix , the source distribution uses /usr/local as a default, but that's a directory which is only normally writable by the root user.

The reason you have to specify the path like this is that the path to Tcl's support scripts is baked into the binary library. (It's runtime overridable, but I don't recommend doing that when you can easily just get things right to start out with.)

---

When building Tk, you need a sibling Tcl build. Currently, you're recommended to have them be the same version too. You should also specify --with-tcl= and give the path to the tclConfig.sh that you just installed; while it might work without, it's easiest to just do it this way. Once you've built and installed Tcl and Tk, you (probably) don't need to keep the source trees around.

OK, I admit that I do keep them around, but I'm a data packrat…