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Java-无法从文本文件创建2D数组

[英]Java - Trouble creating a 2D array from a text file

I have a text file that is formatted as a square array. 我有一个格式为方形数组的文本文件。 I am trying to convert this to a 2 dimensional array in Java. 我试图将其转换为Java中的二维数组。 "st" is the text file described below. “ st”是下面描述的文本文件。

This is my code: 这是我的代码:

public createArray(String st) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {

InputStream is;

is = new FileInputStream(st);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
    int row = 0;

    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
        String[] nums = line.split(" ");

        for (int col = 0; col < nums.length; col++){

            int n = Integer.parseInt(nums[col]);

            myArray[row][col] = n;
        }
        row++;

    }

I am getting a null pointer exception on the line: 我在行上得到一个空指针异常:

myArray[row][col] = n;

If I print out the values of row, col, and n at each iteration, they appear to coincide correctly. 如果我在每次迭代中打印出row,col和n的值,它们似乎正确重合。 However, I am still getting a NullPointerException. 但是,我仍然收到NullPointerException。

The text file is formatted as: 文本文件的格式为:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 0

I think you have not initialized int[][] myArray; 我认为您尚未初始化int[][] myArray;

You should do something like this 你应该做这样的事情

int[][] myArray = new int[100][100];

OR 要么

find the total rows in the file and initialize the row. 在文件中查找总行并初始化该行。 And in each loop calculate the column and create the desired array 并在每个循环中计算列并创建所需的数组

int[][] myArray;
{
    int rows = getTotalRows();
    myArray = new int[rows][];
}

then 然后

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
        String[] nums = line.split(" ");
        myArray[row] = new int[nums.length]; //initialize dynamically here
        for (int col = 0; col < nums.length; col++){

            int n = Integer.parseInt(nums[col]);

            myArray[row][col] = n;
        }
        row++;
}

Regards to your comment you didn't initiate array. 关于您的评论,您没有启动数组。

int[][] myArray = new int[100][]; // enough to define rows

Other way: 另一种方式:

If you use Java 7 you can load text file to List . 如果使用Java 7,则可以将文本文件加载到List As I know this is a shortest way to create String[][] 据我所知,这是创建String[][]的最短方法

String[][] myArray;

List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get("<your filename>"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

myArray = new String[lines.size()][]; 

for(int i =0; i<lines.size(); i++){
  myArray[i] = lines.get(i).split("[ ]+"); // you can use just split(" ") but who knows how many empty spaces
}

Now you have populated myArray[][] 现在,您已填充myArray[][]

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