如何在C ++中定义数组

Question

From C++ document http://www.cplusplus.com/doc/tutorial/arrays/
To define an array like this int a[b]; the variable b must be a constant.

Here is what I am running under g++ (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3

int main(){

int a = 10;
int b[a];


for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
    cout << b[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}

variable a is not a constant and I have no error. May I ask start from what version of g++ will accept this kind of array definition?

Answer 1

The compiler is using a non-standard extension. Your code isn't valid, standard C++. Variable length arrays aren't a feature of C++.

Note that the size has to be a compile-time constant, not merely a constant (ie const ).

Answer 2

Check that link: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Variable-Length.html#Variable-Length

Variable length arrays are allowed as an extension in GCC

Answer 3

You can't create dynamic arrays in C++, because your compiler needs to know how big your program is before compiling. But to you can create an array with 'new':

int *b = new int[a];

This will create a new array reserving new storage. You can access this array the normal way.

for(int i=0; i<a; i++)
{
   b[i];
}

Answer 4

For a dynamically sized array you can use a std::vector in C++ (not exactly an array, but close enough and the backing store is available to you if you need the raw array). If you insist on creating a dynamic block of data you can simply use 'new type[]'.

int a = 100;
int[] b = new int[a];