如何在c/c++中定义常量数组？

Question

How to define constant 1 or 2 dimensional array in C/C++? I deal with embedded platform (Xilinx EDK), so the resources are limited.

I'd like to write in third-party header file something like

#define MYCONSTANT 5

but for array. Like

#define MYARRAY(index) { 5, 6, 7, 8 }

What is the most common way to do this?

Answer 1

In C++ source file

extern "C" const int array[] = { 1, 2, 3 };

In header file to be included in both C and C++ source file

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
extern const int array[];
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

Answer 2

In C++, the most common way to define a constant array should certainly be to, erm, define a constant array :

const int my_array[] = {5, 6, 7, 8};

Do you have any reason to assume that there would be some problem on that embedded platform?

Answer 3

In C++

const int array[] = { 1, 2, 3 };

That was easy enough but maybe I'm not understanding your question correctly. The above will not work in C however, please specify what language you are really interested in. There is no such language as C/C++.

Answer 4

使用define指令定义array常量是不可能的。

Answer 5

I have had a similar problem. In my case, I needed an array of constants in order to use as size of other static arrays. When I tried to use the

const int my_const_array[size] = {1, 2, 3, ... };

and then declare:

int my_static_array[my_const_array[0]];

I get an error from my compiler:

array bound is not an integer constant

So, finally I did the following (Maybe there are more elegant ways to do that):

#define element(n,d) ==(n) ? d :
#define my_const_array(i) (i) element(0,1) (i) element(1,2) (i) element(2,5) 0

Answer 6

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#define defStrs new string[4] { "str1","str2","str3","str4" }
using namespace std;
...

const string * strs = defStrs;
string ezpzStr = strs[0] + "test" + strs[1];

cout << ezpzStr << endl;

Took me a while to figure this out, but apparently it works like this in C++. Works on my computer anyway.

Answer 7

Only try to understand what the compiler does. When it finds the HASHTAG, it replaces its content into the place where it's writed. So for example, if u do this:

#define MYARRAY { 5, 6, 7, 8 }

byte list[] = MYARRAY;

You will get it in the array 'list'. Another way to get the same result is:

#define MYARRAY 5, 6, 7, 8

byte list[] = {MYARRAY};

In conclusion, the compliler what does is 'cutting' the hashtag and 'pasting' the content of it. I hope I had solved your doubt