[英]How to create folders based on variable length filenames through batch file
I have a set of files I wish to copy to a new set of subfolders. 我有一组文件希望复制到一组新的子文件夹中。
For instance: 例如:
0_107_206.tif 0_107_206.tif
1_0_69.tif 1_0_69.tif
1_16_75.tif 1_16_75.tif
1_40_117.tif 1_40_117.tif
2_0_36.tif 2_0_36.tif
2_26_62.tif 2_26_62.tif
35_0_19.tif 35_0_19.tif
These files are stored in folders based on the first substring of the filename such as 0, 1 or 35. I want to create subfolders based on the second substring between the 2 '_' characters. 这些文件基于文件名的第一个子字符串(例如0、1或35)存储在文件夹中。我想基于2个'_'字符之间的第二个子字符串创建子文件夹。 I have tried several things along the lines of 我已经尝试了几种方法
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
FOR %%B in (*.tif) DO ( FOR %% B in(* .tif)DO(
SET FileName=%%B SET FileName = %% B
SET FileName1=!FileName:~2! SET FileName1 =!FileName:〜2!
SET FileName2=!FileName1:~0,-7! SET FileName2 =!FileName1:〜0,-7!
MD %TargetPath%!FileName2! MD%TargetPath%!FileName2!
) )
ENDLOCAL ENDLOCAL
But this is not flexible enough. 但这还不够灵活。 Is there a way to get the position of the '_' characters and feed that into a SUBSTRING function? 有没有一种方法来获取'_'字符的位置并将其输入到SUBSTRING函数中? Naturally this needs to work in a loop since there are thousands of files I need to proces. 自然,这需要循环工作,因为我需要处理成千上万个文件。
Thanks in advance. 提前致谢。
FOR %%B in (*.tif) DO (
for /f "tokens=1,2 delims=_" %%x in ("%%~B") do (
md "%TargetPath%%%~y"
copy %%~B "%TargetPath%%%~y\%%~B"
)
)
? ?
Given a file structure 给定文件结构
u:\0\0_107_206.tif
u:\1\1_0_69.tif
u:\1\1_16_75.tif
u:\1\1_40_117.tif
u:\2\2_0_36.tif
u:\2\2_26_62.tif
u:\35\35_0_19.tif
Then this batch: 然后这批:
@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=u:"
SET "destdir=c:\destdir"
FOR /f "tokens=1*delims=" %%a IN (
'dir /s /b /a-d "%sourcedir%\*_*_*.tif" '
) DO FOR /f "tokens=1,2,3delims=_" %%B IN ("%%~na") DO (
ECHO MD "%destdir%\%%C"
ECHO COPY /b "%%a" "%destdir%\%%C\"
)
GOTO :EOF
would generate 会产生
MD "c:\destdir\107"
COPY /b "u:\0\0_107_206.tif" "c:\destdir\107\"
MD "c:\destdir\0"
COPY /b "u:\1\1_0_69.tif" "c:\destdir\0\"
MD "c:\destdir\16"
COPY /b "u:\1\1_16_75.tif" "c:\destdir\16\"
MD "c:\destdir\40"
COPY /b "u:\1\1_40_117.tif" "c:\destdir\40\"
MD "c:\destdir\0"
COPY /b "u:\2\2_0_36.tif" "c:\destdir\0\"
MD "c:\destdir\26"
COPY /b "u:\2\2_26_62.tif" "c:\destdir\26\"
MD "c:\destdir\0"
COPY /b "u:\35\35_0_19.tif" "c:\destdir\0\"
So you'd just need to change source and destination directory names to suit; 因此,您只需要更改源和目标目录名称即可。 change the copy
command to move
if appropriate; 如果合适,将copy
命令更改为move
; remove the ECHO
keywords to activate. 删除要激活的ECHO
关键字。
You could also append 2>nul
to the MD
line to suppress the 'diretory already exists' message. 您还可以在MD
行中附加2>nul
以禁止显示“目录已经存在”消息。
OR, you could replace the COPY
with XCOPY
and then the MD
would become irrelevant. 或者,您可以将COPY
替换为XCOPY
,然后MD
将变得无关紧要。
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