嵌套模板类的前向声明

Question

I have a class similar to this:

template< typename T, typename Allocator >
class MemMngList : protected LockFreeMemMng<Node, Link>
{
public:
    typedef T Type;
    typedef Allocator AllocatorType;

    struct Node : public LockFreeNode
    {
    public:
        struct Link : protected LockFreeLink< Node >
        {
                    ....

The problem is I get an error in template argument for LockFreeMemMng('Node' : undeclared identifier...).

How can I use forward declaration of Node and Link in above of MemMngList implementaion?

template< typename T, typename Allocator >
class MemMngList;

//Forward Declaration of Node and Link

Answer 1

You can't forward declare something inside a class declaration. You need to move it somewhere outside the class and use friend if you want to access private members:

template <typename T, typename Allocator>
struct NodeType : public LockFreeNode< NodeType<T,Allocator> >
{
    ...

    template <typename,typename>
    friend class MemMngList;
};

template <typename T, typename Allocator>
struct LinkType : public LockFreeLink< NodeType <T,Allocator> >
{
    ...

    template <typename,typename>
    friend class MemMngList;
};

template< typename T, typename Allocator >
class MemMngList : protected LockFreeMemMng< NodeType <T,Allocator> , LinkType <T,Allocator> >
{
    typedef NodeType <T,Allocator> Node;
    typedef LinkType <T,Allocator> Link;

    ...
};