使用正则表达式提取字符串

Question

I need to extract the IP address from the following string.

>>> mydns='ec2-54-196-170-182.compute-1.amazonaws.com'

The text to the left of the dot needs to be returned. The following works as expected.

>>> mydns[:18]
'ec2-54-196-170-182'

But it does not work in all cases. For eg

mydns='ec2-666-777-888-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com'

>>> mydns[:18]
'ec2-666-777-888-99'

How to I use regular expressions in python?

Answer 1

No need for regex... Just use str.split

mydns.split('.', 1)[0]

Demo:

>>> mydns='ec2-666-777-888-999.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
>>> mydns.split('.', 1)[0]
'ec2-666-777-888-999'

Answer 2

If you wanted to use regex for this:

Regex String

ec2-([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3}).*

Alternative (EC2 Agnostic):

.*\\b([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3}).*

Replacement String

Regular: \\1.\\2.\\3.\\4

Reverse: \\4.\\3.\\2.\\1

Python code

import re
subject = 'ec2-54-196-170-182.compute-1.amazonaws.com'
result = re.sub("ec2-([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3})-([0-9]{1,3}).*", r"\1.\2.\3.\4", subject)

print result

Answer 3

This regex will match (^[^.]+ :

So Try this:

import re

string = "ec2-54-196-170-182.compute-1.amazonaws.com"
ip = re.findall('^[^.]+',string)[0]
print ip

Output:

ec2-54-196-170-182

Best thing is this will match even if the instance was ec2 , ec3 so this regex is actually very much similar to the code of @mgilson