如何找到除.git目录下的目录以外的所有目录？

Question

In my git repository I have a small directory structure under the root directory along with a very big directory structure under .git directory. I would like to use the find command to get a list of all directories under $(REPO_DIR) but not including any directory under $(REPO_DIR)/.git (including). I tried something like

find $(REPO_DIR) -type d ! -name ".git"

and

find $(REPO_DIR) -wholename ".git" -prune -type d

But unfortunately none worked as expected, any suggestions?

Answer 1

Try:

 find . -type d -not -iwholename '*.git*'

or:

find . -type d  -not -path './.git*'

Answer 2

As an alternative, if you're using bash, you could turn on extglob mode.

shopt -s extglob

This would allow you to do (from within $(REPO_DIR) ):

find !(.git) -type d

See this answer for full details: https://stackoverflow.com/a/217017/24