检查一个文件中的所有行是否都存在于另一个文件中

Question

I used file1 as a source of data for file2 and now I need to make sure that every single line of text from file1 occurs somewhere in file2 (and find out which lines are missing, if any). It's probably important to note that while file1 has conveniently one search term per line, the terms can occur anywhere in the file2 including in the middle of a word. Also would help if the matching was case insensitive - doesn't matter if the text in file2 is even in all caps as long as it's there.

The lines in file1 include spaces and all sorts of other special characters like -- .

Answer 1

if grep -Fqvf file2 file1; then
    echo $"There are lines in file1 that don’t occur in file2."
fi

Grep options mean:

-F, --fixed-strings       PATTERN is a set of newline-separated fixed strings
-f, --file=FILE           obtain PATTERN from FILE
-v, --invert-match        select non-matching lines
-q, --quiet, --silent     suppress all normal output

Answer 2

You can try

awk -f a.awk file1 file2

where a.awk is

BEGIN { IGNORECASE=1 }
NR==FNR {
    a[$0]++
    next
}
{
    for (i in a) 
        if (index($0,i)) 
            delete a[i]
}

END {
    for (i in a)
        print i
}