如何用另一个文件中的内容替换一个文件中第XX行之后的所有行？

Question

I'm on Debian 8.2. Here's test.sh so far.

#!/bin/bash
wget http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt -O fileA
tail -n +26 fileA >> fileB

I want lines 26 onwards of fileA 's content to replace everything in fileB from line 26 onward — so I end up with the first 25 lines of the output are from lines 1-25 of the original fileB and the remainder is lines 26 onwards of fileA .

How do I do this?

Answer 1

If you want the whole of fileA , you could use:

sed -i.bak -e '26r fileA' -e '26,$d' fileB

This reads the contents of fileA into the output after reading line 26 (but before printing or otherwise processing it); it then deletes lines 26 to the end of fileB . The -i.bak option means that fileB is overwritten with the output of the command (but a backup copy is made with suffix .bak ). Different versions of sed handle 'no backup' with -i differently; this will work with both (all?) of them. If you use GNU sed , -i on its own is sufficient; if you use Mac OS X (BSD) sed , you need -i '' to specify it.

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The question has been clarified so it requires lines 1-25 of the original fileB and lines 26-EOF of the original fileA in the output file fileB . This is a tad fiddly, not least because process substitution only works outside quotes. On systems where /dev/stdin is available (most Unix-like systems), you could use:

 sed 1,25d fileA | sed -i.bak -e '26r /dev/stdin' -e '26,$d' fileB

The first sed command deletes lines 1-25 of fileA and writes the result (lines 26-EOF) to its standard output, which is the standard input of the second sed command. The second sed command reads the file from /dev/stdin when it reaches line 26 of fileB , and then deletes lines 26-EOF of fileB , with overwriting as before.

^{NB: A previous version of this answer used 25r instead of 26r ; this was an off-by-one error that's now fixed.}

Answer 2

#!/bin/bash
wget http://winhelp2002.mvps.org/hosts.txt -O fileA
head -25 fileB > tempfile && mv tempfile fileB
tail -n +26 fileA >> fileB

head -25 will take first 25 lines from fileB and dump it to tempfile. Then tempfile will be renamed to fileB.