Python：如果嵌套列表的第二项等于另一个列表的嵌套列表的第二项，则获取嵌套列表的第一项

Question

I have the following lists:

a = [['a', 'x'], ['b', 'y'], ['c', 'z']]
b = [['d', 'x'], ['e', 'y'], ['f', 'm']]

How to get the first items of all nested lists of list a and b. The second items of each nested lists in list a are equal to the second items of the nested lists of list b with the exception of the third ones.

how to get the following output:

['a', 'd']
['b', 'e']

Answer 1

Use zip :

>>> a = [['a', 'x'], ['b', 'y'], ['c', 'z']]
>>> b = [['d', 'x'], ['e', 'y'], ['f', 'm']]
>>> [[x[0], y[0]] for x, y in zip(a, b) if x[1]==y[1]]
[['a', 'd'], ['b', 'e']]

Answer 2

Another way could be:

r = [[a[i][0], b[i][0]] for i in range(len(a)) if a[i][1] == b[i][1]]
print r

Output:

[['a', 'd'], ['b', 'e']]

Answer 3

Using zip and tuple unpacking:

>>> a = [['a', 'x'], ['b', 'y'], ['c', 'z']]
>>> b = [['d', 'x'], ['e', 'y'], ['f', 'm']]
>>> [[a1, b1] for (a1, a2), (b1, b2) in zip(a, b) if a2 == b2]
[['a', 'd'], ['b', 'e']]