当从json知道类型时，Gson解析通用类型

Question

I have jsons that contain a message of any type and the json contains a String that says which type the message has.

I want to deserialize them and get 1. an Instance of the messag type representing the message and 2. an instance of Topic where T is the message type.

As examples:

input1

{
"messageType":"String",
"message": "a string"
}

I expect a result after the deserialization to be the same as this done by hand:

Topic<String> t = new Topic<String>(String.class);
String message = "a string";

---

input2

{
"messageType":"Integer",
"message": 1
}

I expect a result after the deserialization to be the same as this done by hand:

Topic<Integer> t = new Topic<Integer>(Integer.class);
Integer message = 1;

---

input3

{
"messageType":"MyClass",
"message": {"a": "something", "b": 1}
}

I expect a result after the deserialization to be the same as this done by hand:

Topic<MyClass> t = new Topic<MyClass>(MyClass.class);
MyClass message = new MyClass("something", 1);

---

input4

... same with other types ...

I think you got the point. But now I need to do this somehow in a generic/abstract way. I tried this, but this will not work:

private enum MessageType {
  STRING(String.class), INTEGER(Integer.class), BOOLEAN(Boolean.class), MYCLASS(MyClass.class);
  private Class<?> clazz;
  MessageType(Class<?> clazz) {
    this.clazz = clazz;
  }
}


private static class MyJson {
  String topicId;
  String messageType;
  Object message;
}


MyJson<?> myJson = gson.fromJson(input, MyJson.class);
MessageType type = MessageType.valueOf(myJson.messageType);
Class<?> clazz = type.getClass();

??? message = clazz.newInstance(message);
Topic<???> t = new ?????

I don't know what to do?! I need Topic and Message typed, but how??? The following seems so bad:

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private <T> Topic<T> createTopic(Class<T> typeClass) {
  try {
    return Topic.class.getConstructor(typeClass).newInstance(typeClass);
  }
  catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new RuntimeException("Fail");
  }
}

Answer 1

That works for me now:

class Topic<MessageType> {
    // ...
    public Class<MessageType> getMessageTypeClass() // ...
    // ...
}

parse result data struct:

public class TopicLine {
  public Topic<?> topic;
  public Object message;
}

deserializer:

public class MessageDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer<TopicLine> {
  private static class InternalParseLine {
    String messageType;
    JsonElement message;
  }

  private Map<String, Topic<?>> messageTypes = new HashMap<String, Topic<?>>();

  public MessageDeserializer() {
    messageTypes.put("Integer", new Topic<Integer>(Integer.class));
    // other topics
  }

  private static class InternalParseLine {
    String topicId;
    JsonElement message;
  }

  @Override
  public TopicLine deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context) throws JsonParseException {

    InternalParseLine line = context.deserialize(json, InternalParseLine.class);

    TopicLine topicLine = new TopicLine();
    topicLine.topic = topics.get(line.messageType);
    topicLine.message = context.deserialize(line.message, topicLine.topic.getMessageTypeClass());
    return topicLine;
  }
}

usage:

json = new GsonBuilder()
    .registerTypeAdapter(TopicLine.class, new TopicLineDeserializer())
    .create();
TopicLine t = json.fromJson(line, TopicLine.class);

In fact, to make it more dynamic I use a topics-manager which I pass to the deserializer in its constructor instead of a static map. So I can register and unregister topic/message-types on the fly during runtime.