[英]How to get this template class to compile?
Sorry, I couldn't frame a question that could capture my problem properly. 抱歉,我无法提出一个可以正确解决我的问题的问题。 My problem is this.
我的问题是这个。
I have a templated class like this. 我有这样的模板化类。 I am not able to understand how exactly to define the Get function.
我不明白如何准确定义Get函数。
template<class Data>
class Class
{
struct S
{
};
void Do();
S Get();
};
template<class Data>
void Class<Data>::Do()
{
}
template<class Data>
Class<Data>::S Class<Data>::Get()
{
}
I get the following errors 我收到以下错误
1>error C2143: syntax error : missing ';' before 'Class<Data>::Get'
1>error C4430: missing type specifier - int assumed. Note: C++ does not support default-int
1>fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation
template<class Data>
Class<Data>::S Class<Data>::Get()
needs to be 需要是
template<class Data>
typename Class<Data>::S Class<Data>::Get()
because S
is a dependent type. 因为
S
是从属类型。 Any time you have a type that's nested in a template you need to use the keyword typename
. 每当您将某个类型嵌套在模板中时,都需要使用关键字
typename
。 For example, an iterator over a vector<int>
has the type typename vector<int>::iterator
. 例如,在
vector<int>
上的typename vector<int>::iterator
的类型类型为typename vector<int>::iterator
。
A C++11 style, easier to read and write : C ++ 11样式,更易于阅读和编写:
template<class Data>
auto Class<Data>::Get() -> S {
return {};
}
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