使用PDO更改mysql_函数

Question

I need to rewrite my php code with mysql_* functions with PDO so I have:

<?php

$con = mysql_connect('localhost', 'gmaestro_agro', 'pass') or die('Error connecting to server');

mysql_select_db('gmaestro_agro', $con); 

    mysql_select_db('gmaestro_agro', $con);
    $query = "INSERT INTO `stat` (`Name`, `Gender`, `Age`, `Donuts eaten`) VALUES (";
      $query .= "'".mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['Name']) . "', ";
      $query .= "'".mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['Gender']) . "', ";
      $query .= "'".mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['Age']) . "', ";
      $query .= "'".mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['Donuts_eaten']);
      $query .= "')";
    $result = mysql_query($query);
    if($result != false) {
        echo "success!";
    } else {
        echo "an error occured saving your data!";
    }

?>

and I try to write this but with PDO function like this:

<?php


    /* Your Database Name */
    $dbname = 'gmaestro_agro';

    /* Your Database User Name and Passowrd */
    $username = 'gmaestro_agro';
    $password = 'pass';

     $stmt = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
      $stmt->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);



    $sql = "INSERT INTO stat(Name,
            Gender,
            Age,
            Donuts eaten
            ) VALUES (
            :Name, 
            :Gender, 
            :Age, 
            :Donuts_eaten)";

$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);

$stmt->bindParam(':Name', $_POST['name'], PDO::PARAM_STR);       
$stmt->bindParam(':Gender', $_POST['gender'], PDO::PARAM_STR); 
$stmt->bindParam(':Age', $_POST['age'], PDO::PARAM_STR);
// use PARAM_STR although a number  
$stmt->bindParam(':Donuts_eaten', $_POST['Donuts_eaten'], PDO::PARAM_STR); 

$stmt->execute(); 
if($stmt != false) {
        echo "success!";
    } else {
        echo "an error occured saving your data!";
    }

    ?>

I dont get any error just nothing happend? Any idea how to solve my problem?

Answer 1

You are mixing up your variables, $pdo is undefined / not your database connection.

You can probably solve it by using:

 $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
 $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

instead of:

 $stmt = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
 $stmt->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

And if a table or column name contains spaces, you need to quote them in backticks:

        Gender,
        Age,
        `Donuts eaten`
        ) VALUES (

But with the first change, PDO should throw an exception to show you this problem.

Answer 2

Edit (successful test code)

Table and data creation codes used for the successful insertion (test).

Column Donuts_eaten has been used with an underscore instead of a space.

You can base yourself on this:

Table creation codes in PHPmyadmin

Note: Change your_db_name to your Database name.

CREATE TABLE `your_db_name`.`stat` (
`Name` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL ,
`Gender` VARCHAR( 255 ) NOT NULL ,
`Age` INT NOT NULL ,
`Donuts_eaten` INT NOT NULL
) ENGINE = MYISAM 

HTML form

Note: <input type="text" name="Donuts_eaten"> - Donuts_eaten is not the same as donuts_eaten notice the lowercase d

<form action="insert.php" method="post">
Name: 
<input type="text" name="name">
<br>
Gender: 
<input type="text" name="gender">
<br>
Age: 
<input type="text" name="age">
<br>
Donuts eaten: 
<input type="text" name="Donuts_eaten">
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

PHP/SQL

<?php
/* Your Database Name */
$dbname = 'dbname'; // change this

/* Your Database User Name and Passowrd */
$username = 'username'; // change this
$password = 'password'; // change this

$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

$sql = "INSERT INTO stat (Name,
        Gender,
        Age,
        Donuts_eaten
        ) VALUES (
        :Name, 
        :Gender, 
        :Age, 
        :Donuts_eaten)";

$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);

$stmt->bindParam(':Name', $_POST['name'], PDO::PARAM_STR);       
$stmt->bindParam(':Gender', $_POST['gender'], PDO::PARAM_STR); 
$stmt->bindParam(':Age', $_POST['age'], PDO::PARAM_STR);
// use PARAM_STR although a number  
$stmt->bindParam(':Donuts_eaten', $_POST['Donuts_eaten'], PDO::PARAM_STR); 

// old execute
// $stmt->execute(); 
$stmt->execute(array(':Name' => $_POST['name'],':Gender' => $_POST['gender'],':Age' => $_POST['age'],':Donuts_eaten' => $_POST['Donuts_eaten']));
if($stmt != false) {
    echo "success!";
} else {
    echo "an error occured saving your data!";
}

?>

---

Original answer

You need to wrap Donuts eaten in backticks (for your column name), due to the space.

$sql = "INSERT INTO stat(Name,
        Gender,
        Age,
        `Donuts eaten`
        ) VALUES (
        :Name, 
        :Gender, 
        :Age, 
        :Donuts_eaten)";

Using spaces in column names is discouraged. Use an underscore instead for your table's column.

Also, change:

$stmt = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
$stmt->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

to:

$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

because you're using $pdo in $stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);