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关于C ++中的struct模板

[英]Regarding templates for struct in C++

Method 1: 方法1:

 template <class T>
 struct node{
      T data;
      struct node *next;
 };

Method 2: 方法2:

 template <class T>
 struct node{
      T data;
      struct node<T> *next; // different from above
 };

Both of them compiles and runs correctly for a linked list. 它们都可以编译并针对链表正确运行。

Isn't there a difference? 没有区别吗? If not, why? 如果没有,为什么?

There is no difference. 没有区别。

The reason that this is so is because, for convenience, within a templated class/struct, the naked name of that class/struct refers to the current template instantiation. 这样做的原因是,为了方便起见,在模板化的类/结构中,该类/结构的裸名是指当前模板实例。

This feature becomes really handy if you have, say, six templated arguments that themselves have templated arguments, and you just want to declare a pointer :-) 如果您有六个模板化参数,而这些模板化参数本身具有模板化参数,而您只想声明一个指针,则此功能非常方便:-)

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