类似于std :: map或std :: vector的构造函数

Question

I'm creating a class and I want to know how to create a constructor similar to the std::map or std::vector style.

std::map<std::string, std::string> map = {
    {"foo", "bar"},
    {"biz", "buz"},
    {"bez", "boz"}
};

The difference is that I don't want my class to ask for types that wants to accept, just like std::map does.

std::map<std::string, std::string>

I want my class to accept that style of arguments:

{
    {"foo", "bar"},
    {"biz", "buz"},
    {"bez", "boz"}
};

But with defined type. (std::string, Typer)

The 'Typer' is a class that I will insert as value on the std::map .

Answer 1

If I understand your question correctly, you want a constructor taking std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string, Typer>> , like this:

struct Typer
{
  std::string data;

  Typer(const char *s) : data(s) {}
};


struct MyClass
{
  MyClass(std::initializer_list<std::pair<std::string, Typer>> i)
    : myMap(begin(i), end(i))
  {}

  std::map<std::string, Typer> myMap;
};

int main()
{
  MyClass m = {
    {"foo", "bar"},
    {"biz", "buz"},
    {"bez", "boz"}
  };
}

Live example

Answer 2

typedef std::map<std::string, Typer> MyType;