[英]How to parse / deserialize JSON returned from rest service in C#
I am getting JSON in string format from a URL whose structure is like this, but I am unable to parse it. 我从一个结构是这样的URL获取字符串格式的JSON,但我无法解析它。 It's throwing an exception, any idea how to parse it?
这是一个例外,任何想法如何解析它?
Here is the structure: 这是结构:
{
"pathway":{
"patients":{
"patient":[
{
"patientid":"7703176",
"name":"Abbot, Bud",
"status":"Invited",
"start":"2013-12-07",
"last":"N/A",
"engagement":"N/A",
"drug":"N/A",
"adherence":"N/A",
"vitals":"Current",
"last_appointment":"2013-10-25",
"next_appointment":"None"
},
{
"patientid":"5089554",
"name":"Brennan, Bonnie",
"status":"Connected",
"start":"2013-12-29",
"last":"2014-02-01",
"engagement":"Low",
"drug":" ",
"adherence":" ",
"vitals":"Out of Date",
"last_appointment":"2013-04-21",
"next_appointment":"None"
}
]
}
}
}
i am doing like this: 我这样做:
public class PathWayWrapper
{
public pathway pathway { get; set; }
}
and 和
public class pathway
{
public List<patient> patients { get; set; }
}
and 和
public class patient
{
public long patientid { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string status { get; set; }
public string start { get; set; }
public string last { get; set; }
public string engagement { get; set; }
public string drug { get; set; }
public string adherence { get; set; }
public string vitals { get; set; }
public string last_appointment { get; set; }
public string next_appointment { get; set; }
}
here is my parsing code: 这是我的解析代码:
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
string json = reader.ReadToEnd();
var Jsonobject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PathWayWrapper>(json);
objPathway = Jsonobject.pathway;
The classes into which you're deserializing are incorrect. 您要反序列化的类是不正确的。 You are missing the "Patients" class.
你错过了“患者”课程。
When I have JSON and am trying to deserialize it I like to use http://json2csharp.com to generate a first cut at the deserialization classes. 当我有JSON并且我试图反序列化它时,我喜欢使用http://json2csharp.com在反序列化类中生成第一个剪切。 It's more accurate than trying to do it by hand.
它比手工操作更准确。
var jsonobject = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(json);
public class Patient
{
public string patientid { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string status { get; set; }
public string start { get; set; }
public string last { get; set; }
public string engagement { get; set; }
public string drug { get; set; }
public string adherence { get; set; }
public string vitals { get; set; }
public string last_appointment { get; set; }
public string next_appointment { get; set; }
}
public class Patients
{
public List<Patient> patient { get; set; }
}
public class Pathway
{
public Patients patients { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public Pathway pathway { get; set; }
}
PS The exception you were getting is usually a really good clue that there's something wrong with the way you've defined the deserialization classes. PS你得到的例外通常是一个非常好的线索,你定义反序列化类的方式有问题。
Cannot deserialize the current JSON object (eg {"name":"value"}) into type 'System.Collections.Generic.List`1[ConsoleApplication1.Program+patient]' because the type requires a JSON array (eg [1,2,3]) to deserialize correctly.
无法将当前JSON对象(例如{“name”:“value”})反序列化为类型'System.Collections.Generic.List`1 [ConsoleApplication1.Program + patient]',因为该类型需要JSON数组(例如[1, 2,3])正确反序列化。
To fix this error either change the JSON to a JSON array (eg [1,2,3]) or change the deserialized type so that it is a normal .NET type (eg not a primitive type like integer, not a collection type like an array or List) that can be deserialized from a JSON object.
要修复此错误,请将JSON更改为JSON数组(例如[1,2,3])或更改反序列化类型,使其成为普通的.NET类型(例如,不是像整数这样的基本类型,而不是类似的集合类型可以从JSON对象反序列化的数组或List。 JsonObjectAttribute can also be added to the type to force it to deserialize from a JSON object.
JsonObjectAttribute也可以添加到类型中以强制它从JSON对象反序列化。
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