[英]How to programmatically change the order of widgets in a layout?
I do have a QVBoxLayout
that contains some custom widgets, which themselves mainly consist of a label and two buttons. 我确实有一个
QVBoxLayout
,其中包含一些自定义小部件,它们本身主要由一个标签和两个按钮组成。 You can almost speak of some kind of selfmade table in a way. 您几乎可以用某种方式谈论某种自制桌子。 I know that there are ready-made table widgets available, but I'd like to use my own.
我知道有现成的表格小部件可用,但我想使用自己的表格小部件。
What I want to achieve is this: when I click the "up" button in one of the widgets, it should move up, or to put it differently: it should change its current position/index within the parent QVBoxLayout
in a way that it moves one step up (or down accordingly) with every click. 我想要实现的是:当我单击其中一个小部件中的“向上”按钮时,它应该向上移动,或者
QVBoxLayout
:它应该以一种方式更改其在父QVBoxLayout
中的当前位置/索引每次点击都会向上(或向下)移动一级。 Is that possible? 那可能吗? How can I achieve that?
我该如何实现? I need that as a user-friendly way to set the order of items within that layout.
我需要它作为一种用户友好的方法来设置该布局中的项目顺序。
I began with trying to get the parent layout from within my widget: 我首先尝试从我的小部件中获取父布局:
QVBoxLayout* myLayout = qobject_cast<QVBoxLayout*>(this->parentWidget());
That seems to work, but how to go on from here? 这似乎可行,但是如何从这里继续呢? Thanks for your help!
谢谢你的帮助!
You can try something like this: 您可以尝试如下操作:
enum MoveDirection { MoveUp, MoveDown };
bool move(QWidget *widget, MoveDirection direction) {
QVBoxLayout* myLayout = qobject_cast<QVBoxLayout*>(widget->parentWidget()->layout());
//Gets the index of the widget within the layout
const int index = myLayout->indexOf(widget);
if (direction == MoveUp && index == 0) {
//Can't move up
return false;
}
if (direction == MoveDown && index == myLayout->count()-1 ) {
//Can't move down
return false;
}
//Compute new index according to direction
const int newIndex = direction == MoveUp ? index - 1 : index + 1;
//Remove widget from layout
myLayout->removeWidget(widget);
//Insert widget at new position
myLayout->insertWidget(newIndex , widget);
return true;
}
Agree with CE Gesser, there's no interface like "setIndex" for layoutitems within layout. 同意CE Gesser,在布局中没有用于布局项目的界面,例如“ setIndex”。
If you are implementing some application like a chess on chessboard, where moving widget operates frequently, QGraphicsView + QGraphicsItem (sa QWidgetItem) might be helpful. 如果您要实现象棋盘上的象棋这样的应用程序,其中移动小部件经常运行,则QGraphicsView + QGraphicsItem(即QWidgetItem)可能会有所帮助。
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