[英]Checking to see if a 2d array is jagged
I am finishing up a program but having a bit of trouble with one last aspect.我正在完成一个程序,但在最后一个方面遇到了一些麻烦。
In this part of the program, I am testing to see if the array is jagged (same number of rows and columns).在程序的这一部分中,我正在测试数组是否是锯齿状的(行数和列数相同)。 I want to use a nested
for
loop to do this but am having trouble with the logic and structure.我想使用嵌套的
for
循环来执行此操作,但在逻辑和结构方面遇到问题。
For example, the following array is jagged:例如,以下数组是锯齿状的:
1, 2, 3
4, 5, 6
7, 8, 9, 10
And the following array is not:而以下数组不是:
1, 2, 3
4, 5, 6
7, 8, 9
Can anyone offer guidance on how to do this?任何人都可以提供有关如何执行此操作的指导吗?
Start with being clear about what a jagged array is (sticking to 2D arrays as the typical case):首先要清楚什么是锯齿状数组(坚持使用二维数组作为典型情况):
(Notice that effectively jagged and effectively square arrays are mutually exclusive.) (请注意,有效锯齿形阵列和有效方形阵列是相互排斥的。)
You do not need nested for
loops to check for any of these three conditions:您不需要嵌套
for
循环来检查以下三个条件中的任何一个:
int[][]
declaration.int[][]
声明,条件 1 是不言而喻的。for
loop - because you do not need to iterate through the array that contains the potentially different-length arrays and the potentially different-length arrays, just iterate through the former and check the lengths of the latter.for
循环 - 因为您不需要遍历包含潜在不同长度数组和潜在不同长度数组的数组,只需遍历前者并检查后者的长度。 Having said this, consider the following IsJagged
and IsSquare
implementations and demo with respect to conditions 2 and 3:话虽如此,请考虑以下关于条件 2 和 3 的
IsJagged
和IsSquare
实现和演示:
public class IsJaggedDemo {
private static boolean IsJagged(int[][] array) {
boolean isJagged = false;
if (array != null) {
Integer lastLength = null;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (lastLength == null) {
lastLength = array[i].length;
} else if (lastLength.equals(array[i].length)) {
continue;
} else {
isJagged = true;
break;
}
}
}
return isJagged;
}
private static boolean IsSquare(int[][] array) {
boolean isSquare = false;
if (array != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i].length != array.length) {
break;
} else if (i != array.length - 1) {
continue;
} else {
isSquare = true;
}
}
}
return isSquare;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] a = null;
int[][] b =
new int[][] {
new int[] { 1 }
};
int[][] c =
new int[][] {
new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
};
int[][] d =
new int[][] {
new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
new int[] { 7, 8, 9, 10 }
};
int[][] e =
new int[][] {
new int[] { 1, 2, 3 }
};
int[][] f =
new int[][] {
new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
new int[] { 7, 8, 9 },
new int[] { 9, 8, 7 }
};
System.out.printf(
"a is %1$sjagged and is %2$ssquare.\r\n",
IsJagged(a) ? "" : "not ",
IsSquare(a) ? "" : "not ");
System.out.printf(
"b is %1$sjagged and is %2$ssquare.\r\n",
IsJagged(b) ? "" : "not ",
IsSquare(b) ? "" : "not ");
System.out.printf(
"c is %1$sjagged and is %2$ssquare.\r\n",
IsJagged(c) ? "" : "not ",
IsSquare(c) ? "" : "not ");
System.out.printf(
"d is %1$sjagged and is %2$ssquare.\r\n",
IsJagged(d) ? "" : "not ",
IsSquare(d) ? "" : "not ");
System.out.printf(
"e is %1$sjagged and is %2$ssquare.\r\n",
IsJagged(e) ? "" : "not ",
IsSquare(e) ? "" : "not ");
System.out.printf(
"f is %1$sjagged and is %2$ssquare.\r\n",
IsJagged(f) ? "" : "not ",
IsSquare(f) ? "" : "not ");
}
}
If you run the demo, you should see the following output:如果运行演示,您应该看到以下输出:
a is not jagged and is not square.
b is not jagged and is square.
c is not jagged and is square.
d is jagged and is not square.
e is not jagged and is not square.
f is not jagged and is not square.
If it's not totally required, why not use a for-each loop instead of a nested for loop?如果不是完全需要,为什么不使用 for-each 循环而不是嵌套的 for 循环? I came across this question just a couple minutes ago and I thought the previous answer seemed a bit complicated, although totally correct.
几分钟前我遇到了这个问题,我认为之前的答案似乎有点复杂,尽管完全正确。
I know this is a how-many-months-old question but here's the solution I just came up with:我知道这是一个多少个月前的问题,但这是我刚刚想出的解决方案:
public static boolean isJagged(int[][] arr)
{
boolean result = false;
// for each 1D array in the 2D array arr
for (int[] a : arr)
{
if (a.length != arr[0].length)
result = true;
}
return result;
}
If result is returned as false, the 2D array is not jagged, else it is true.如果结果返回为假,则二维数组没有锯齿,否则为真。
Tested below:测试如下:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][] c =
new int[][] {
new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
new int[] { 7, 8, 9 }
};
int[][] d =
new int[][] {
new int[] { 1, 2, 3 },
new int[] { 4, 5, 6 },
new int[] { 7, 8, 9, 10 }
};
if (isJagged(c))
System.out.println("C is jagged");
else
System.out.println("C is not jagged");
if (isJagged(d))
System.out.println("D is jagged");
else
System.out.println("D is not jagged");
}
This prints:这打印:
C is not jagged
D is jagged
Point is, I think using a for-each loop over a nested for loop would be a lot less complicated to use.重点是,我认为在嵌套的 for 循环上使用 for-each 循环会更容易使用。
In a rectangular 2d array, the number of elements in each row is the same, and in a jagged 2d array, it is not.在矩形二维数组中,每行的元素数是相同的,而在锯齿状二维数组中,则不然。 In a square 2d array, the number of elements in each row is equal to the number of rows.
在方形二维数组中,每行的元素数等于行数。
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] arr1 = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9, 10}};
int[][] arr2 = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
System.out.println(isJagged(arr1)); // true
System.out.println(isJagged(arr2)); // false
System.out.println(isSquare(arr2)); // true
}
static boolean isJagged(int[][] arr) {
int rowLength = arr[0].length;
for (int[] row : arr)
if (row.length != rowLength)
return true;
return false;
}
static boolean isSquare(int[][] arr) {
int length = arr.length;
for (int[] row : arr)
if (row.length != length)
return false;
return true;
}
See also: How do I remove a row and a column from a jagged 2d array?另请参阅:如何从锯齿状的二维数组中删除一行和一列?
Java 8 and above. Java 8 及更高版本。
Check square:检查方:
public static boolean isSquare(int[][] arr) {
return Arrays.stream(arr)
.noneMatch(row -> row.length != arr.length);
}
Check jagged:检查锯齿状:
public static boolean isJagged(int[][] arr) {
return Arrays.stream(arr)
.anyMatch(row -> row.length != arr[0].length);
}
Use and negate others:使用和否定他人:
int[][] arr1 = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9, 10}};
int[][] arr2 = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}, {7, 8, 9}};
boolean square = !isJagged(arr1);
boolean jagged = !isSquare(arr2);
Generic:通用的:
public static <T> boolean isSquare(T[][] arr) {
return Arrays.stream(arr)
.noneMatch(row -> row.length != arr.length);
}
public static <T> boolean isJagged(T[][] arr) {
return Arrays.stream(arr)
.anyMatch(row -> row.length != arr[0].length);
}
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