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执行另一个命令时,shell脚本中的参数替换

[英]Parameter substitution within shell script when executing another command

I have written a script which curls and downloads a DB 我写了一个脚本,可以卷曲和下载数据库

DB_URL="$(curl --user $1:$2 -s https://myurl.com/ | grep -o \\http\\:[a-zA-Z.0-9\\:/-]* | grep DBNAME$ | tail -1)"

echo -e "\\033[33;31m The database is here :" echo $DB_URL

But, the $1 and $2 are not being substituted with the two params that I am passing. 但是,$ 1和$ 2并没有被我传递的两个参数所替代。 How do I do it? 我该怎么做? I have tried many different ways to substitute but still no success. 我尝试了多种替代方法,但仍然没有成功。

Works fine when executed directly by replacing $1 and $2 with correct username and password 直接执行,将$ 1和$ 2替换为正确的用户名和密码即可正常工作

To answer my own question, this worked : 为了回答我自己的问题,这可行:

DB_URL=$(curl --user "$1":"$2" -s https://myurl.com/ | grep -o \\http\\:[a-zA-Z.0-9\\:/-]* | grep DBNAME$ | tail -1)

Had to put the variables in quotes. 必须将变量放在引号中。

See glenn's comment below. 请参阅下面的glenn评论。 The quotes prevented special characters in the password from being interpreted. 引号防止解释密码中的特殊字符。

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